一位面试官最近问了我这样一个问题:给定三个布尔变量a、b和c，如果三个变量中至少有两个为真，则返回true。
我的解决方案如下:
boolean atLeastTwo(boolean a, boolean b, boolean c) {
if ((a && b) || (b && c) || (a && c)) {
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
他说这还可以进一步改进，但如何改进呢?
当前回答
函数ko返回答案:
static int ho(bool a)
{
return a ? 1 : 0;
}
static bool ko(bool a, bool b, bool c)
{
return ho(a) + ho(b) + ho(c) >= 2 ? true : false;
}
其他回答
作为@TofuBeer TofuBeer精彩帖子的补充，考虑@pdox pdox的回答:
static boolean five(final boolean a, final boolean b, final boolean c)
{
return a == b ? a : c;
}
再考虑一下它的分解版本，如"javap -c"所给出的:
static boolean five(boolean, boolean, boolean);
Code:
0: iload_0
1: iload_1
2: if_icmpne 9
5: iload_0
6: goto 10
9: iload_2
10: ireturn
Pdox的答案编译成的字节代码比之前的任何答案都要少。它的执行时间与其他的相比如何?
one 5242 ms
two 6318 ms
three (moonshadow) 3806 ms
four 7192 ms
five (pdox) 3650 ms
至少在我的电脑上，pdox的回答比@moonshadow moonshadow的回答稍微快一点，使得pdox的回答是最快的(在我的惠普/英特尔笔记本电脑上)。
One thing I haven't seen others point out is that a standard thing to do in the "please write me some code" section of the job interview is to say "Could you improve that?" or "Are you completely happy with that" or "is that as optimized as possible?" when you say you are done. It's possible you heard "how would you improve that" as "this might be improved; how?". In this case changing the if(x) return true; else return false; idiom to just return x is an improvement - but be aware that there are times they just want to see how you react to the question. I have heard that some interviewers will insist there is a flaw in perfect code just to see how you cope with it.
我不喜欢三元(return a ?(b || c):(b && c);从最上面的答案)，我想我没有看到任何人提到过它。它是这样写的:
boolean atLeastTwo(boolean a, boolean b, boolean c) {
if (a) {
return b||c;
}
else {
return b&&C;
}
总结一下。它被称为布尔代数是有原因的:
0 x 0 = 0
1 x 0 = 0
1 x 1 = 1
0 + 0 = 0
1 + 0 = 1
1 + 1 = 0 (+ carry)
如果你看那里的真值表，你可以看到乘法是布尔和，而简单的加法是异或。
回答你的问题:
return (a + b + c) >= 2
这个怎么样:
(a - b) ? c : a
