@Override
   public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
    {
       if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK))
  {
           finish();
    }
       return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

注释任何下键相关的方法现在addToBackStack将工作。 谢谢

根据@ hammer的回答，这里是伪代码，它应该如何工作。 假设你的主活动名为BaseActivity，它有子片段(就像SlidingMenu库的例子一样)。 以下是步骤:

首先，我们需要创建接口和类，实现它的接口具有泛型方法

Create class interface OnBackPressedListener public interface OnBackPressedListener { public void doBack(); } Create class which implements skills of OnBackPressedListener public class BaseBackPressedListener implements OnBackPressedListener { private final FragmentActivity activity; public BaseBackPressedListener(FragmentActivity activity) { this.activity = activity; } @Override public void doBack() { activity.getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE); } } Since now, we will work on our code BaseActivity and its fragments Create private listener on top of your class BaseActivity protected OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener; create method to set listener in BaseActivity public void setOnBackPressedListener(OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener) { this.onBackPressedListener = onBackPressedListener; } in override onBackPressed implement something like that @Override public void onBackPressed() { if (onBackPressedListener != null) onBackPressedListener.doBack(); else super.onBackPressed(); in your fragment in onCreateView you should add our listener @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { activity = getActivity(); ((BaseActivity)activity).setOnBackPressedListener(new BaseBackPressedListener(activity)); View view = ... ; //stuff with view return view; }

瞧，现在当你在片段中单击返回时，你应该捕获你的自定义on back方法。

如果你使用androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0或以上，那么你可以添加一个OnBackPressedCallback到你的片段，如下所示

requireActivity()
    .onBackPressedDispatcher
    .addCallback(this, object : OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
        override fun handleOnBackPressed() {
            Log.d(TAG, "Fragment back pressed invoked")
            // Do custom work here    

            // if you want onBackPressed() to be called as normal afterwards
            if (isEnabled) {
                isEnabled = false
                requireActivity().onBackPressed()
            }
        }
    }
)

参见https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-custom-back

这些都不容易实现，也不会以最佳方式发挥作用。

片段有一个方法调用onDetach来完成这项工作。

@Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        PUT YOUR CODE HERE
    }

这个就行了。

我用这种方式解决了在活动中覆盖onBackPressed。所有的FragmentTransaction在提交前都是addToBackStack:

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {

    int count = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();

    if (count == 0) {
        super.onBackPressed();
        //additional code
    } else {
        getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
    }

}

我只是使用findFragmentById和转换到片段，并调用处理onBackpressed的方法。这个示例显示了检查这是否是订单流程的第一步，如果弹出一个对话框片段来确认退出订单。

@Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        //check if first fragment in wizard is loaded, if true get abandon confirmation before going back
        OrderFragment frag =(OrderFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragContainer);
        if (frag==null || (frag!=null && frag.getOrderStage()<1)){
            AlertDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), R.string.dialog_cancel_order,R.string.dialog_cancel_order_msg, R.string.dialog_cancel_order_pos,R.string.dialog_order_quiz_neg, DIALOG_ID_CANCEL);
        }else {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }