if片段和使用NavController简单调用

findNavController().popBackStack()

在我的解决方案(Kotlin);

我使用onBackAlternative函数作为BaseActivity的参数。

BaseActivity

abstract class BaseActivity {

    var onBackPressAlternative: (() -> Unit)? = null

    override fun onBackPressed() {
        if (onBackPressAlternative != null) {
            onBackPressAlternative!!()
        } else {
            super.onBackPressed()
        }
    }
}

我有一个函数在BaseFragment上设置onBackPressAlternative。

碱基片段

abstract class BaseFragment {

     override fun onStart() {
        super.onStart()
        ...
        setOnBackPressed(null) // Add this
     }

      //Method must be declared as open, for overriding in child class
     open fun setOnBackPressed(onBackAlternative: (() -> Unit)?) {
         (activity as BaseActivity<*, *>).onBackPressAlternative = onBackAlternative
     }
}

然后我的onBackPressAlternative就可以用于片段了。

子片段

override fun setOnBackPressed(onBackAlternative: (() -> Unit)?) {
    (activity as BaseActivity<*, *>).onBackPressAlternative = {
        // TODO Your own custom onback function 
    }
}

试试这个，如果你真的想在Fragment中启用onBackPressed()。 在浪费了一个小时的时间后，我根据我以前的经验，做出了这个完全符合需求的解决方案。

你只需要关注私有int STATUS_FRAGMENT=0的值;这就满足了片段中addToBackStack()的需求。

import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import com.example.growfast.NavigationItemsFolder.CoreFragments.Cart;
import com.example.growfast.NavigationItemsFolder.CoreFragments.HelpDesk;
import com.example.growfast.NavigationItemsFolder.CoreFragments.Home;
import com.example.growfast.NavigationItemsFolder.CoreFragments.ProfileDetails;
import com.example.growfast.R;
import com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView;

public class BusinessManagement extends AppCompatActivity {

    public BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView;
    private int STATUS_FRAGMENT=0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_base_layout);
        setBottomNavigationMenu();

    }

    private void setBottomNavigationMenu() {
        bottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.navigation);
        bottomNavigationView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

            Fragment fragment = null;

            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {

                switch (item.getItemId()) {

                    case R.id.action_home:
                        fragment = new Home();
                        break;

                    case R.id.action_profile:
                        fragment = new ProfileDetails();
                        break;
                    case R.id.action_cart:
                        fragment = new Cart();
                        break;
                    case R.id.action_favourites_menu:
                        fragment = new HelpDesk();
                        break;

                }
                return loadFromFragment(fragment);

            }
        });
        bottomNavigationView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.action_home);
    }

    private boolean loadFromFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        if (fragment != null) {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.my_container, fragment)
                    .commit();
            STATUS_FRAGMENT=1;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (STATUS_FRAGMENT==1) {
            bottomNavigationView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.action_home);
            STATUS_FRAGMENT=0;
            bottomNavigationView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
        else{
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }


}```

你可以像这样使用父活动的onBackPressedDispatcher:

val backpress = requireActivity().onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(viewLifecycleOwner, true) {
            // here dispatcher works for any action when back pressed
}

你也可以从fragment中启用/禁用backpress按钮，如下所示:

backpress.isEnabled = true/false

在片段的onCreate方法中添加以下内容:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    OnBackPressedCallback callback = new OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
        @Override
        public void handleOnBackPressed() {
            //Handle the back pressed
        }
    };
    requireActivity().getOnBackPressedDispatcher().addCallback(this, callback);
}

在mainActivity实现回调接口中

protected mainActivity.OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener;

public interface OnBackPressedListener {
    void doBack();
}

public void setOnBackPressedListener(mainActivity.OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener) {
    this.onBackPressedListener = onBackPressedListener;
}

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    if (onBackPressedListener != null) {
        onBackPressedListener.doBack();
    } else { 
        super.onBackPressed();
    }
}

在片段实现接口OnBackPressedListener，我们写在mainActivity

implements mainActivity.OnBackPressedListener

mainActivity是我的基本活动，在你的片段onCreateView方法中编写以下代码

((mainActivity) getActivity()).setOnBackPressedListener(this);

并实现OnBackPressedListener接口方法doBack

@Override
public void doBack() {
    //call base fragment 
}

现在使用doBack()方法调用你想要调用的fragment