以下是我对这个问题的解决方案:

活动A:

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) 
{
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    if(requestCode == REQUEST_CODE)
    {
        if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
        {
            tvTitle.setText(data.getExtras().getString("title", ""));
        }
    }
}

活动B:

@Override
public void onBackPressed() 
{
    setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, getIntent());

    super.onBackPressed();
}

活动b保存片段。

在片段:

private void setText(String text)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("title", text);
        getActivity().setIntent(intent);
    }

通过这种方式，活动A中的意图对象“data”将从片段中获取字符串

新的和更好的方法:以下片段中的代码段将帮助您捕获反按事件。

JAVA

@Override
public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
    super.onAttach(context);

    OnBackPressedCallback callback = new OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
        @Override
        public void handleOnBackPressed() {
            Toast.makeText(mContext, "back pressed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            
            // And when you want to go back based on your condition
            if (yourCondition) {
                this.setEnabled(false);
                requireActivity().onBackPressed();
            }
        }
    };

    requireActivity().getOnBackPressedDispatcher().addCallback(this, callback);
}

科特林

activity?.onBackPressedDispatcher?.addCallback(viewLifecycleOwner, object : OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
    override fun handleOnBackPressed() {

    }
})

在活动生命周期中，当我们使用FragmentActivity或AppCompatActivity时，总是android返回按钮处理FragmentManager事务。要处理backstack，我们不需要处理它的backstack计数或标记任何东西，但我们应该在添加或替换片段时保持专注。请找到以下片段来处理后退按钮的情况，

    public void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment) {

        FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        if (!(fragment instanceof HomeFragment)) {
            transaction.addToBackStack(null);
        }
        transaction.replace(R.id.activity_menu_fragment_container, fragment).commit();
    }

在这里，我不会为我的主页片段添加回堆栈，因为它是我应用程序的主页。如果将addToBackStack添加到HomeFragment，那么应用程序将等待删除活动中的所有片段，然后我们将得到空白屏幕，所以我保持以下条件，

if (!(fragment instanceof HomeFragment)) {
            transaction.addToBackStack(null);
}

现在，你可以看到之前添加的片段在活动和应用程序将退出时，到达HomeFragment。您还可以查看以下片段。

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {

    if (mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(Gravity.LEFT)) {
        closeDrawer();
    } else {
        super.onBackPressed();
    }
}

根据@ hammer的回答，这里是伪代码，它应该如何工作。 假设你的主活动名为BaseActivity，它有子片段(就像SlidingMenu库的例子一样)。 以下是步骤:

首先，我们需要创建接口和类，实现它的接口具有泛型方法

Create class interface OnBackPressedListener public interface OnBackPressedListener { public void doBack(); } Create class which implements skills of OnBackPressedListener public class BaseBackPressedListener implements OnBackPressedListener { private final FragmentActivity activity; public BaseBackPressedListener(FragmentActivity activity) { this.activity = activity; } @Override public void doBack() { activity.getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE); } } Since now, we will work on our code BaseActivity and its fragments Create private listener on top of your class BaseActivity protected OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener; create method to set listener in BaseActivity public void setOnBackPressedListener(OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener) { this.onBackPressedListener = onBackPressedListener; } in override onBackPressed implement something like that @Override public void onBackPressed() { if (onBackPressedListener != null) onBackPressedListener.doBack(); else super.onBackPressed(); in your fragment in onCreateView you should add our listener @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { activity = getActivity(); ((BaseActivity)activity).setOnBackPressedListener(new BaseBackPressedListener(activity)); View view = ... ; //stuff with view return view; }

瞧，现在当你在片段中单击返回时，你应该捕获你的自定义on back方法。

从你的片段，就用

 requireActivity().onBackPressed();

请单击add binding.actionABack进行处理。setOnClickListener(v -> requireActivity().onBackPressed());

更新:OnBackPressedDispatcher应该被使用。

指南如何使用可在developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-custom-back

你可以在activity中注册fragment来处理背按:

interface BackPressRegistrar {
    fun registerHandler(handler: BackPressHandler)
    fun unregisterHandler(handler: BackPressHandler)
}

interface BackPressHandler {
    fun onBackPressed(): Boolean
}

用法:

在片段:

private val backPressHandler = object : BackPressHandler {
    override fun onBackPressed(): Boolean {
        showClosingWarning()
        return false
    }
}

override fun onResume() {
    super.onResume()
    (activity as? BackPressRegistrar)?.registerHandler(backPressHandler)
}

override fun onStop() {
    (activity as? BackPressRegistrar)?.unregisterHandler(backPressHandler)
    super.onStop()
}

在活动:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), BackPressRegistrar {


    private var registeredHandler: BackPressHandler? = null
    override fun registerHandler(handler: BackPressHandler) { registeredHandler = handler }
    override fun unregisterHandler(handler: BackPressHandler) { registeredHandler = null }

    override fun onBackPressed() {
        if (registeredHandler?.onBackPressed() != false) super.onBackPressed()
    }
}