是否有一种方法,我们可以实现onBackPressed()在Android片段类似的方式,我们实现在Android活动?
因为Fragment的生命周期没有onBackPressed()。在android3.0片段中是否有其他替代方法来覆盖onBackPressed() ?
是否有一种方法,我们可以实现onBackPressed()在Android片段类似的方式,我们实现在Android活动?
因为Fragment的生命周期没有onBackPressed()。在android3.0片段中是否有其他替代方法来覆盖onBackPressed() ?
当前回答
在我看来,最好的解决办法是:
JAVA解决方案
创建简单的界面:
public interface IOnBackPressed {
/**
* If you return true the back press will not be taken into account, otherwise the activity will act naturally
* @return true if your processing has priority if not false
*/
boolean onBackPressed();
}
在你的活动中
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
@Override public void onBackPressed() {
Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.main_container);
if (!(fragment instanceof IOnBackPressed) || !((IOnBackPressed) fragment).onBackPressed()) {
super.onBackPressed();
}
} ...
}
最后在你的片段中:
public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements IOnBackPressed{
@Override
public boolean onBackPressed() {
if (myCondition) {
//action not popBackStack
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
芬兰湾的科特林解决方案
1 -创建接口
interface IOnBackPressed {
fun onBackPressed(): Boolean
}
2 -准备你的活动
class MyActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onBackPressed() {
val fragment =
this.supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.main_container)
(fragment as? IOnBackPressed)?.onBackPressed()?.not()?.let {
super.onBackPressed()
}
}
}
3 -实现在你的目标片段
class MyFragment : Fragment(), IOnBackPressed {
override fun onBackPressed(): Boolean {
return if (myCondition) {
//action not popBackStack
true
} else {
false
}
}
}
其他回答
使用导航组件,你可以这样做:
Java
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// This callback will only be called when MyFragment is at least Started.
OnBackPressedCallback callback = new OnBackPressedCallback(true /* enabled by default */) {
@Override
public void handleOnBackPressed() {
// Handle the back button event
}
});
requireActivity().getOnBackPressedDispatcher().addCallback(this, callback);
// The callback can be enabled or disabled here or in handleOnBackPressed()
}
...
}
科特林
class MyFragment : Fragment() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
// This callback will only be called when MyFragment is at least Started.
val callback = requireActivity().onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(this) {
// Handle the back button event
}
// The callback can be enabled or disabled here or in the lambda
}
...
}
onBackPressed()导致Fragment从Activity中分离。
根据斯特林·迪亚兹的回答,我认为他是对的。但有些情况是错误的。(例如:旋转屏幕)
所以,我认为我们可以检测是否isremoval()来实现目标。
你可以在onDetach()或onDestroyView()上写。它是工作。
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
if(isRemoving()){
// onBackPressed()
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView();
if(isRemoving()){
// onBackPressed()
}
}
如何使用onDestroyView()?
@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView();
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
getView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
getView().requestFocus();
getView().setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP && keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
// handle back button
replaceFragmentToBackStack(getActivity(), WelcomeFragment.newInstance(bundle), tags);
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
}
像这样执行 Fragment_1 -> Fragment_2 -> Fragment_3
Button btn = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.your_button_id);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Fragment_2 nextFrag= new Fragment_2();
getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.content_frame, nextFrag,getTag())
.addToBackStack(null)
.commit();
}
});
Fragment_3 -> Fragment_2 -> Fragment_1
Step_1:在Base Activity中创建一个可公开访问的字符串
step2:每当一个新的Fragment被激活时,在Base Activity中改变String的值
Step_3:然后添加onBackPressed()方法,并将字符串值传递给另一个方法,其中fagments可以被替换
在基础活动中
public static String currentFragment=null;
@Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
displayPreviousFragment(currentFragment);
}
public void displayPreviousFragment(String currentFragment)
{
//creating fragment object
Fragment fragment = null;
//initializing the fragment object which is selected
switch (currentFragment)
{
case "Fragment_2" : fragment = new Fargment_1(); break;
case "Fragment_3" : fragment = new Fragment_2(); break;
}
//replacing the fragment
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.frame_to_replace_fragment, fragment);
ft.commit();
}
}
在Fragment_2 在OnCreateView方法内
BaseActivity.currentFragment="Fragment_2";
在Fragment_3 在OnCreateView方法内
BaseActivity.currentFragment="Fragment_3";