使用导航组件，你可以这样做:

Java

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {

@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // This callback will only be called when MyFragment is at least Started.
    OnBackPressedCallback callback = new OnBackPressedCallback(true /* enabled by default */) {
        @Override
        public void handleOnBackPressed() {
            // Handle the back button event
        }
    });
    requireActivity().getOnBackPressedDispatcher().addCallback(this, callback);

    // The callback can be enabled or disabled here or in handleOnBackPressed()
}
...
}

科特林

class MyFragment : Fragment() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    // This callback will only be called when MyFragment is at least Started.
    val callback = requireActivity().onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(this) {
        // Handle the back button event
    }

    // The callback can be enabled or disabled here or in the lambda
}
...
}

 requireActivity().onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(viewLifecycleOwner) {
        //your code 
    }

这很简单，如果你有一个活动A，你做了3个片段，如B,C和D。现在，如果你在片段B或C和onBackPressed你想移动到片段D每次。然后你必须重写onBackPressed()方法在主活动A，也当你跳转到任何片段，然后传递一个标签或名称的片段，通过你识别的片段在主活动A。

我举了一个例子，通过这个例子你可以很容易地理解....

if (savedInstanceState == null) {

   getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, new C_fragment(),"xyz").commit();

}

或者如果你正从片段B移动到片段C，在背按时你想要进入片段D…像下面的

btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {

        getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, new C_frament(), "xyz").commit();
        ((ActionBarActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar().setTitle("Fragment C");
    }
});

现在你必须重写主活动....中的onBackPressed()方法像下面. .

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    FragmentManager fragmentManager =getSupportFragmentManager();
    if (((C_fragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("xyz")) != null && ((C_fragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("xyz")).isVisible()) {
        Fragment fragment = new D_Fragment();
        fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, fragment).commit();
        getSupportActionBar().setTitle("D fragment ");
    } else {
        super.onBackPressed();
    }
}

不要实现ft.addToBackStack()方法，这样当你按下返回按钮时，你的活动就会结束。

proAddAccount = new ProfileAddAccount();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, proAddAccount);
//fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();

private boolean isMainFragment = true;

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {

    if (isMainFragment){
        finish();
    }else {
        getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
        isMainFragment = true;
    }
}

当打开花药片段时，只需添加

isMainFragment = false;

这是我的工作

没有人提到我如何调用活动?这个逻辑中的onBackPressed。

所以我创建了一个可能对你有用的扩展:

fun Fragment.onBackClick(callback: (onBackPressedCallback: OnBackPressedCallback) -> Unit) {
// This callback will only be called when MyFragment is at least Started.

    activity?.onBackPressedDispatcher?.addCallback(viewLifecycleOwner) {
        callback.invoke(this)
    }
}

现在激动人心的部分调用onBackPressed当你的逻辑完成:

片段中的示例使用:

onBackClick { 
        if (shouldBackFromFrag){
            //do your logic when pressed back
        }else{
            it.isEnabled = false //the key to disable the dispatcher
            activity?.onBackPressed()
        }
    }