是否有一种方法,我们可以实现onBackPressed()在Android片段类似的方式,我们实现在Android活动?
因为Fragment的生命周期没有onBackPressed()。在android3.0片段中是否有其他替代方法来覆盖onBackPressed() ?
是否有一种方法,我们可以实现onBackPressed()在Android片段类似的方式,我们实现在Android活动?
因为Fragment的生命周期没有onBackPressed()。在android3.0片段中是否有其他替代方法来覆盖onBackPressed() ?
当前回答
只需添加addToBackStack当你在你的片段之间过渡,如下所示:
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,fragment).addToBackStack("tag").commit();
如果你写addToBackStack(null),它会自己处理它,但如果你给了一个标签,你应该手动处理它。
其他回答
我用这种方式解决了在活动中覆盖onBackPressed。所有的FragmentTransaction在提交前都是addToBackStack:
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
int count = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
if (count == 0) {
super.onBackPressed();
//additional code
} else {
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
}
以下是我对这个问题的解决方案:
活动A:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(requestCode == REQUEST_CODE)
{
if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
tvTitle.setText(data.getExtras().getString("title", ""));
}
}
}
活动B:
@Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, getIntent());
super.onBackPressed();
}
活动b保存片段。
在片段:
private void setText(String text)
{
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("title", text);
getActivity().setIntent(intent);
}
通过这种方式,活动A中的意图对象“data”将从片段中获取字符串
使用导航组件,你可以这样做:
Java
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// This callback will only be called when MyFragment is at least Started.
OnBackPressedCallback callback = new OnBackPressedCallback(true /* enabled by default */) {
@Override
public void handleOnBackPressed() {
// Handle the back button event
}
});
requireActivity().getOnBackPressedDispatcher().addCallback(this, callback);
// The callback can be enabled or disabled here or in handleOnBackPressed()
}
...
}
科特林
class MyFragment : Fragment() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
// This callback will only be called when MyFragment is at least Started.
val callback = requireActivity().onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(this) {
// Handle the back button event
}
// The callback can be enabled or disabled here or in the lambda
}
...
}
这是我的解决方案:
在MyActivity.java:
public interface OnBackClickListener {
boolean onBackClick();
}
private OnBackClickListener onBackClickListener;
public void setOnBackClickListener(OnBackClickListener onBackClickListener) {
this.onBackClickListener = onBackClickListener;
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (onBackClickListener != null && onBackClickListener.onBackClick()) {
return;
}
super.onBackPressed();
}
在片段中:
((MyActivity) getActivity()).setOnBackClickListener(new MyActivity.OnBackClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onBackClick() {
if (condition) {
return false;
}
// some codes
return true;
}
});
如果你使用EventBus,它可能是一个更简单的解决方案:
在你的片段中:
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);
}
// This method will be called when a MessageEvent is posted
public void onEvent(BackPressedMessage type){
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
在你的Activity类中你可以定义:
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);
super.onStop();
}
// This method will be called when a MessageEvent is posted
public void onEvent(BackPressedMessage type){
super.onBackPressed();
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
EventBus.getDefault().post(new BackPressedMessage(true));
}
java只是一个POJO对象
这是超级干净的,没有接口/实现的麻烦。