我使用的另一种方法如下:

一个Otto事件总线，用于在活动及其片段之间进行通信 Activity中的堆栈，包含在调用片段定义的Runnable中包装的自定义后退操作 当onBackPressed在控制Activity中被调用时，它弹出最近的自定义后退动作并执行它的Runnable。如果Stack上没有任何东西，则会调用默认的super.onBackPressed()

这里包含了完整的方法和示例代码，作为对另一个SO问题的回答。

根据@ hammer的回答，这里是伪代码，它应该如何工作。 假设你的主活动名为BaseActivity，它有子片段(就像SlidingMenu库的例子一样)。 以下是步骤:

首先，我们需要创建接口和类，实现它的接口具有泛型方法

Create class interface OnBackPressedListener public interface OnBackPressedListener { public void doBack(); } Create class which implements skills of OnBackPressedListener public class BaseBackPressedListener implements OnBackPressedListener { private final FragmentActivity activity; public BaseBackPressedListener(FragmentActivity activity) { this.activity = activity; } @Override public void doBack() { activity.getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE); } } Since now, we will work on our code BaseActivity and its fragments Create private listener on top of your class BaseActivity protected OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener; create method to set listener in BaseActivity public void setOnBackPressedListener(OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener) { this.onBackPressedListener = onBackPressedListener; } in override onBackPressed implement something like that @Override public void onBackPressed() { if (onBackPressedListener != null) onBackPressedListener.doBack(); else super.onBackPressed(); in your fragment in onCreateView you should add our listener @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { activity = getActivity(); ((BaseActivity)activity).setOnBackPressedListener(new BaseBackPressedListener(activity)); View view = ... ; //stuff with view return view; }

瞧，现在当你在片段中单击返回时，你应该捕获你的自定义on back方法。

这是我的答案，处理碎片按下后退按钮。 我有底部导航与五个项目(A, B, C, D,E)附加到活动时，点击一个项目，我附加的片段到活动。 让我们假设点击项目(A)，我附加片段(A)，然后如果点击项目(B)，我附加片段(B)，以此类推。

点击项目的流程。A - C > B - > - > D - > E

返回按钮按下的流程。D E - > - > - > C > B

 @Override
        public void onBackPressed() {
            int count = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
            if (count == 0) {
                super.onBackPressed();
            } else {
                int index = ((getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()) -1);
                getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
                FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backEntry = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(index);
                int stackId = backEntry.getId();
                bottomNavigationView.getMenu().getItem(stackId).setChecked(true);
            }
        }

这是我的解决方案:

在MyActivity.java:

public interface OnBackClickListener {
        boolean onBackClick();
    }

    private OnBackClickListener onBackClickListener;

public void setOnBackClickListener(OnBackClickListener onBackClickListener) {
        this.onBackClickListener = onBackClickListener;
    }

@Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (onBackClickListener != null && onBackClickListener.onBackClick()) {
            return;
        }
        super.onBackPressed();
    }

在片段中:

((MyActivity) getActivity()).setOnBackClickListener(new MyActivity.OnBackClickListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onBackClick() {
        if (condition) {
            return false;
        }

        // some codes

        return true;
    }
});

谷歌发布了一个新的API来处理碎片中的onBackPressed:

activity?.onBackPressedDispatcher?.addCallback(viewLifecycleOwner, object : OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
            override fun handleOnBackPressed() {

            }
        })

private boolean isMainFragment = true;

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {

    if (isMainFragment){
        finish();
    }else {
        getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
        isMainFragment = true;
    }
}

当打开花药片段时，只需添加

isMainFragment = false;

这是我的工作