public interface IonBackPressInFrag {
    void backPressed();
}

public class FragmentMainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public IonBackPressInFrag backPressInFrag;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        @Override
        public void onBackPressed () {
            backPressInFrag.backPressed();
        }
    }
}

public class FragDetailSearch extends Fragment implements IonBackPressInFrag {
 if(getActivity() !=null){
        ((FragmentMainActivity) getActivity()).backPressInFrag = this;
    }

    @Override
    public void backPressed() {
        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "backkkkkk", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

我知道已经太迟了，但我上周也遇到了同样的问题。没有一个答案能帮到我。然后我开始摆弄代码，这是可行的，因为我已经添加了片段。

在你的活动中，为ViewPager设置一个OnPageChangeListener，这样你就能知道用户什么时候在第二个活动中。如果他在第二个活动中，将布尔值设为true，如下所示:

    mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
    mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
    mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
    mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
    mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {

        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                mSectionsPagerAdapter.instantiateItem(mViewPager, position);
                if(position == 1)
                    inAnalytics = true;
                else if(position == 0)
                    inAnalytics = false;
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int position, float arg1, int arg2) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }
    });

现在，无论何时按下后退按钮，都检查布尔值，并将当前项目设置为您的第一个片段:

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    if(inAnalytics)
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0, true);
    else 
        super.onBackPressed();
}

@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    getView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
    getView().requestFocus();
    getView().setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
            if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP && keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
                // handle back button
                replaceFragmentToBackStack(getActivity(), WelcomeFragment.newInstance(bundle), tags);

                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }
    });
}

我只是使用findFragmentById和转换到片段，并调用处理onBackpressed的方法。这个示例显示了检查这是否是订单流程的第一步，如果弹出一个对话框片段来确认退出订单。

@Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        //check if first fragment in wizard is loaded, if true get abandon confirmation before going back
        OrderFragment frag =(OrderFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragContainer);
        if (frag==null || (frag!=null && frag.getOrderStage()<1)){
            AlertDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), R.string.dialog_cancel_order,R.string.dialog_cancel_order_msg, R.string.dialog_cancel_order_pos,R.string.dialog_order_quiz_neg, DIALOG_ID_CANCEL);
        }else {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }

更新:OnBackPressedDispatcher应该被使用。

指南如何使用可在developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-custom-back

你可以在activity中注册fragment来处理背按:

interface BackPressRegistrar {
    fun registerHandler(handler: BackPressHandler)
    fun unregisterHandler(handler: BackPressHandler)
}

interface BackPressHandler {
    fun onBackPressed(): Boolean
}

用法:

在片段:

private val backPressHandler = object : BackPressHandler {
    override fun onBackPressed(): Boolean {
        showClosingWarning()
        return false
    }
}

override fun onResume() {
    super.onResume()
    (activity as? BackPressRegistrar)?.registerHandler(backPressHandler)
}

override fun onStop() {
    (activity as? BackPressRegistrar)?.unregisterHandler(backPressHandler)
    super.onStop()
}

在活动:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), BackPressRegistrar {


    private var registeredHandler: BackPressHandler? = null
    override fun registerHandler(handler: BackPressHandler) { registeredHandler = handler }
    override fun unregisterHandler(handler: BackPressHandler) { registeredHandler = null }

    override fun onBackPressed() {
        if (registeredHandler?.onBackPressed() != false) super.onBackPressed()
    }
}

这是我的答案，处理碎片按下后退按钮。 我有底部导航与五个项目(A, B, C, D,E)附加到活动时，点击一个项目，我附加的片段到活动。 让我们假设点击项目(A)，我附加片段(A)，然后如果点击项目(B)，我附加片段(B)，以此类推。

点击项目的流程。A - C > B - > - > D - > E

返回按钮按下的流程。D E - > - > - > C > B

 @Override
        public void onBackPressed() {
            int count = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
            if (count == 0) {
                super.onBackPressed();
            } else {
                int index = ((getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()) -1);
                getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
                FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backEntry = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(index);
                int stackId = backEntry.getId();
                bottomNavigationView.getMenu().getItem(stackId).setChecked(true);
            }
        }