public interface IonBackPressInFrag {
    void backPressed();
}

public class FragmentMainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public IonBackPressInFrag backPressInFrag;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        @Override
        public void onBackPressed () {
            backPressInFrag.backPressed();
        }
    }
}

public class FragDetailSearch extends Fragment implements IonBackPressInFrag {
 if(getActivity() !=null){
        ((FragmentMainActivity) getActivity()).backPressInFrag = this;
    }

    @Override
    public void backPressed() {
        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "backkkkkk", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

好了，伙计们，我终于找到一个好办法了。

在你的onCreate()在你的活动中容纳你的片段添加一个backstack更改监听器，如下所示:

    fragmentManager.addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onBackStackChanged() {
            List<Fragment> f = fragmentManager.getFragments();
            //List<Fragment> f only returns one value
            Fragment frag = f.get(0);
            currentFragment = frag.getClass().getSimpleName();
        }
    });

(同时添加我的fragmenManager是在活动O 现在每次你改变fragment，当前的fragment String就会变成当前fragment的名字。然后在onBackPressed()活动中，你可以这样控制后退按钮的动作:

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {

    switch (currentFragment) {
        case "FragmentOne":
            // your code here
            return;
        case "FragmentTwo":
            // your code here
            return;
        default:
            fragmentManager.popBackStack();
            // default action for any other fragment (return to previous)
    }

}

我可以确认这个方法对我有用。

只需添加addToBackStack当你在你的片段之间过渡，如下所示:

fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,fragment).addToBackStack("tag").commit();

如果你写addToBackStack(null)，它会自己处理它，但如果你给了一个标签，你应该手动处理它。

更新:OnBackPressedDispatcher应该被使用。

指南如何使用可在developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-custom-back

你可以在activity中注册fragment来处理背按:

interface BackPressRegistrar {
    fun registerHandler(handler: BackPressHandler)
    fun unregisterHandler(handler: BackPressHandler)
}

interface BackPressHandler {
    fun onBackPressed(): Boolean
}

用法:

在片段:

private val backPressHandler = object : BackPressHandler {
    override fun onBackPressed(): Boolean {
        showClosingWarning()
        return false
    }
}

override fun onResume() {
    super.onResume()
    (activity as? BackPressRegistrar)?.registerHandler(backPressHandler)
}

override fun onStop() {
    (activity as? BackPressRegistrar)?.unregisterHandler(backPressHandler)
    super.onStop()
}

在活动:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), BackPressRegistrar {


    private var registeredHandler: BackPressHandler? = null
    override fun registerHandler(handler: BackPressHandler) { registeredHandler = handler }
    override fun unregisterHandler(handler: BackPressHandler) { registeredHandler = null }

    override fun onBackPressed() {
        if (registeredHandler?.onBackPressed() != false) super.onBackPressed()
    }
}

像这样执行 Fragment_1 -> Fragment_2 -> Fragment_3

    Button btn = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.your_button_id);
    btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {

            Fragment_2 nextFrag= new Fragment_2();
            getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .replace(R.id.content_frame, nextFrag,getTag())
                    .addToBackStack(null)
                    .commit();

        }
    });

Fragment_3 -> Fragment_2 -> Fragment_1

Step_1:在Base Activity中创建一个可公开访问的字符串

step2:每当一个新的Fragment被激活时，在Base Activity中改变String的值

Step_3:然后添加onBackPressed()方法，并将字符串值传递给另一个方法，其中fagments可以被替换

在基础活动中

public static String currentFragment=null;

@Override
public void onBackPressed() 
{
        displayPreviousFragment(currentFragment);
}

public void displayPreviousFragment(String currentFragment)
{
    //creating fragment object
    Fragment fragment = null;

    //initializing the fragment object which is selected
    switch (currentFragment)
    {
        case "Fragment_2"    :   fragment = new Fargment_1();     break;
        case "Fragment_3"    :   fragment = new Fragment_2();     break;
    }

    //replacing the fragment
    if (fragment != null) {
        FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        ft.replace(R.id.frame_to_replace_fragment, fragment);
        ft.commit();
    }
}

在Fragment_2 在OnCreateView方法内

BaseActivity.currentFragment="Fragment_2";

在Fragment_3 在OnCreateView方法内

BaseActivity.currentFragment="Fragment_3";

public class MyActivity extends Activity {

    protected OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener;

    public interface OnBackPressedListener {
        void doBack();
    }

    public void setOnBackPressedListener(OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener) {
        this.onBackPressedListener = onBackPressedListener;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (onBackPressedListener != null)
            onBackPressedListener.doBack();
        else
            super.onBackPressed();
    } 

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        onBackPressedListener = null;
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

在你的片段中添加以下内容，不要忘记实现mainactivity的接口。

public class MyFragment extends Framgent implements MyActivity.OnBackPressedListener {
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
         ((MyActivity) getActivity()).setOnBackPressedListener(this);
    }

@Override
public void doBack() {
    //BackPressed in activity will call this;
}

}