public class MyActivity extends Activity {

    protected OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener;

    public interface OnBackPressedListener {
        void doBack();
    }

    public void setOnBackPressedListener(OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener) {
        this.onBackPressedListener = onBackPressedListener;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (onBackPressedListener != null)
            onBackPressedListener.doBack();
        else
            super.onBackPressed();
    } 

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        onBackPressedListener = null;
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

在你的片段中添加以下内容，不要忘记实现mainactivity的接口。

public class MyFragment extends Framgent implements MyActivity.OnBackPressedListener {
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
         ((MyActivity) getActivity()).setOnBackPressedListener(this);
    }

@Override
public void doBack() {
    //BackPressed in activity will call this;
}

}

在Fragments中处理onBackPressed()的简单方法

步骤1: 在activity中创建一个静态布尔值。

public static Fragment_one;

步骤2: 在On Create方法中的MainActivity(持有片段的活动)上声明

Fragment_one=true;

步骤3:在MainActivity中覆盖onBackPressed()

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {

    if(Fragment_one) {
     //Back key pressed on fragment one

    }else {
      //Back key pressed on fragment two
    }
}

步骤4:在fragment_one上声明onCreateView方法

MainActivity.Fragment_one=true;

步骤5在fragment_two上声明onCreateView方法

MainActivity.Fragment_one=false;

注:此方法仅适用于两个片段。

像这样执行 Fragment_1 -> Fragment_2 -> Fragment_3

    Button btn = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.your_button_id);
    btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {

            Fragment_2 nextFrag= new Fragment_2();
            getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .replace(R.id.content_frame, nextFrag,getTag())
                    .addToBackStack(null)
                    .commit();

        }
    });

Fragment_3 -> Fragment_2 -> Fragment_1

Step_1:在Base Activity中创建一个可公开访问的字符串

step2:每当一个新的Fragment被激活时，在Base Activity中改变String的值

Step_3:然后添加onBackPressed()方法，并将字符串值传递给另一个方法，其中fagments可以被替换

在基础活动中

public static String currentFragment=null;

@Override
public void onBackPressed() 
{
        displayPreviousFragment(currentFragment);
}

public void displayPreviousFragment(String currentFragment)
{
    //creating fragment object
    Fragment fragment = null;

    //initializing the fragment object which is selected
    switch (currentFragment)
    {
        case "Fragment_2"    :   fragment = new Fargment_1();     break;
        case "Fragment_3"    :   fragment = new Fragment_2();     break;
    }

    //replacing the fragment
    if (fragment != null) {
        FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        ft.replace(R.id.frame_to_replace_fragment, fragment);
        ft.commit();
    }
}

在Fragment_2 在OnCreateView方法内

BaseActivity.currentFragment="Fragment_2";

在Fragment_3 在OnCreateView方法内

BaseActivity.currentFragment="Fragment_3";

@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    getView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
    getView().requestFocus();
    getView().setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
            if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP && keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
                // handle back button
                replaceFragmentToBackStack(getActivity(), WelcomeFragment.newInstance(bundle), tags);

                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }
    });
}

不要实现ft.addToBackStack()方法，这样当你按下返回按钮时，你的活动就会结束。

proAddAccount = new ProfileAddAccount();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, proAddAccount);
//fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();

你应该添加接口到你的项目如下;

public interface OnBackPressed {

     void onBackPressed();
}

然后，你应该在你的片段上实现这个接口;

public class SampleFragment extends Fragment implements OnBackPressed {

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        //on Back Pressed
    }

}

你可以在你的onBackPressed事件下面触发这个onBackPressed事件，如下所示;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
       @Override
        public void onBackPressed() {
                Fragment currentFragment = getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments().get(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1);
                if (currentFragment instanceof OnBackPressed) {  
                    ((OnBackPressed) currentFragment).onBackPressed();
                }
                super.onBackPressed();
        }
}