如果你需要在Fragment中实现，你应该使用接口。

另一方面，如果你需要在活动中实现，如eg。执行一个简单的finish()活动，执行以下操作:

YourActivity.kt

override fun onBackPressed() {
    Log.d(this.javaClass.simpleName, "onBackPressed() called")

    if (supportFragmentManager.fragments.any { it is YourFragment }) {
        finish()
        return
    }
}

根据@ hammer的回答，这里是伪代码，它应该如何工作。 假设你的主活动名为BaseActivity，它有子片段(就像SlidingMenu库的例子一样)。 以下是步骤:

首先，我们需要创建接口和类，实现它的接口具有泛型方法

Create class interface OnBackPressedListener public interface OnBackPressedListener { public void doBack(); } Create class which implements skills of OnBackPressedListener public class BaseBackPressedListener implements OnBackPressedListener { private final FragmentActivity activity; public BaseBackPressedListener(FragmentActivity activity) { this.activity = activity; } @Override public void doBack() { activity.getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE); } } Since now, we will work on our code BaseActivity and its fragments Create private listener on top of your class BaseActivity protected OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener; create method to set listener in BaseActivity public void setOnBackPressedListener(OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener) { this.onBackPressedListener = onBackPressedListener; } in override onBackPressed implement something like that @Override public void onBackPressed() { if (onBackPressedListener != null) onBackPressedListener.doBack(); else super.onBackPressed(); in your fragment in onCreateView you should add our listener @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { activity = getActivity(); ((BaseActivity)activity).setOnBackPressedListener(new BaseBackPressedListener(activity)); View view = ... ; //stuff with view return view; }

瞧，现在当你在片段中单击返回时，你应该捕获你的自定义on back方法。

如何使用onDestroyView()?

@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
    super.onDestroyView();
}

我只是使用findFragmentById和转换到片段，并调用处理onBackpressed的方法。这个示例显示了检查这是否是订单流程的第一步，如果弹出一个对话框片段来确认退出订单。

@Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        //check if first fragment in wizard is loaded, if true get abandon confirmation before going back
        OrderFragment frag =(OrderFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragContainer);
        if (frag==null || (frag!=null && frag.getOrderStage()<1)){
            AlertDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), R.string.dialog_cancel_order,R.string.dialog_cancel_order_msg, R.string.dialog_cancel_order_pos,R.string.dialog_order_quiz_neg, DIALOG_ID_CANCEL);
        }else {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }

这一行代码将从任何片段中进行操作，它将弹出backstack上的当前片段。

getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();

如果你需要在Fragment中实现，你应该使用接口。

另一方面，如果你需要在活动中实现，如eg。执行一个简单的finish()活动，执行以下操作:

YourActivity.kt

override fun onBackPressed() {
    Log.d(this.javaClass.simpleName, "onBackPressed() called")

    if (supportFragmentManager.fragments.any { it is YourFragment }) {
        finish()
        return
    }
}