这只是一个小代码，可以做到这一点:

 getActivity().onBackPressed();

希望它能帮助到别人:)

在我的解决方案(Kotlin);

我使用onBackAlternative函数作为BaseActivity的参数。

BaseActivity

abstract class BaseActivity {

    var onBackPressAlternative: (() -> Unit)? = null

    override fun onBackPressed() {
        if (onBackPressAlternative != null) {
            onBackPressAlternative!!()
        } else {
            super.onBackPressed()
        }
    }
}

我有一个函数在BaseFragment上设置onBackPressAlternative。

碱基片段

abstract class BaseFragment {

     override fun onStart() {
        super.onStart()
        ...
        setOnBackPressed(null) // Add this
     }

      //Method must be declared as open, for overriding in child class
     open fun setOnBackPressed(onBackAlternative: (() -> Unit)?) {
         (activity as BaseActivity<*, *>).onBackPressAlternative = onBackAlternative
     }
}

然后我的onBackPressAlternative就可以用于片段了。

子片段

override fun setOnBackPressed(onBackAlternative: (() -> Unit)?) {
    (activity as BaseActivity<*, *>).onBackPressAlternative = {
        // TODO Your own custom onback function 
    }
}

if片段和使用NavController简单调用

findNavController().popBackStack()

只需添加addToBackStack当你在你的片段之间过渡，如下所示:

fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,fragment).addToBackStack("tag").commit();

如果你写addToBackStack(null)，它会自己处理它，但如果你给了一个标签，你应该手动处理它。

你可以像这样使用父活动的onBackPressedDispatcher:

val backpress = requireActivity().onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(viewLifecycleOwner, true) {
            // here dispatcher works for any action when back pressed
}

你也可以从fragment中启用/禁用backpress按钮，如下所示:

backpress.isEnabled = true/false

根据@ hammer的回答，这里是伪代码，它应该如何工作。 假设你的主活动名为BaseActivity，它有子片段(就像SlidingMenu库的例子一样)。 以下是步骤:

首先，我们需要创建接口和类，实现它的接口具有泛型方法

Create class interface OnBackPressedListener public interface OnBackPressedListener { public void doBack(); } Create class which implements skills of OnBackPressedListener public class BaseBackPressedListener implements OnBackPressedListener { private final FragmentActivity activity; public BaseBackPressedListener(FragmentActivity activity) { this.activity = activity; } @Override public void doBack() { activity.getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE); } } Since now, we will work on our code BaseActivity and its fragments Create private listener on top of your class BaseActivity protected OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener; create method to set listener in BaseActivity public void setOnBackPressedListener(OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener) { this.onBackPressedListener = onBackPressedListener; } in override onBackPressed implement something like that @Override public void onBackPressed() { if (onBackPressedListener != null) onBackPressedListener.doBack(); else super.onBackPressed(); in your fragment in onCreateView you should add our listener @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { activity = getActivity(); ((BaseActivity)activity).setOnBackPressedListener(new BaseBackPressedListener(activity)); View view = ... ; //stuff with view return view; }

瞧，现在当你在片段中单击返回时，你应该捕获你的自定义on back方法。