不要实现ft.addToBackStack()方法，这样当你按下返回按钮时，你的活动就会结束。

proAddAccount = new ProfileAddAccount();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, proAddAccount);
//fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();

我只是使用findFragmentById和转换到片段，并调用处理onBackpressed的方法。这个示例显示了检查这是否是订单流程的第一步，如果弹出一个对话框片段来确认退出订单。

@Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        //check if first fragment in wizard is loaded, if true get abandon confirmation before going back
        OrderFragment frag =(OrderFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragContainer);
        if (frag==null || (frag!=null && frag.getOrderStage()<1)){
            AlertDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), R.string.dialog_cancel_order,R.string.dialog_cancel_order_msg, R.string.dialog_cancel_order_pos,R.string.dialog_order_quiz_neg, DIALOG_ID_CANCEL);
        }else {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }

好了，伙计们，我终于找到一个好办法了。

在你的onCreate()在你的活动中容纳你的片段添加一个backstack更改监听器，如下所示:

    fragmentManager.addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onBackStackChanged() {
            List<Fragment> f = fragmentManager.getFragments();
            //List<Fragment> f only returns one value
            Fragment frag = f.get(0);
            currentFragment = frag.getClass().getSimpleName();
        }
    });

(同时添加我的fragmenManager是在活动O 现在每次你改变fragment，当前的fragment String就会变成当前fragment的名字。然后在onBackPressed()活动中，你可以这样控制后退按钮的动作:

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {

    switch (currentFragment) {
        case "FragmentOne":
            // your code here
            return;
        case "FragmentTwo":
            // your code here
            return;
        default:
            fragmentManager.popBackStack();
            // default action for any other fragment (return to previous)
    }

}

我可以确认这个方法对我有用。

我有同样的问题，我为它创建了一个新的侦听器，并在我的片段中使用。

1 -你的活动应该有一个监听器接口和一个监听器列表

你应该实现添加和删除监听器的方法

你应该重写onBackPressed方法来检查监听器是否使用了背按

public class MainActivity ... {

    /**
     * Back press listener list. Used for notifying fragments when onBackPressed called
     */
    private Stack<BackPressListener> backPressListeners = new Stack<BackPressListener>();


    ...

    /**
     * Adding new listener to back press listener stack
     * @param backPressListener
     */
    public void addBackPressListener(BackPressListener backPressListener) {
        backPressListeners.add(backPressListener);
    }

    /**
     * Removing the listener from back press listener stack
     * @param backPressListener
     */
    public void removeBackPressListener(BackPressListener backPressListener) {
        backPressListeners.remove(backPressListener);
    }


    // Overriding onBackPressed to check that is there any listener using this back press
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {

        // checks if is there any back press listeners use this press
        for(BackPressListener backPressListener : backPressListeners) {
            if(backPressListener.onBackPressed()) return;
        }

        // if not returns in the loop, calls super onBackPressed
        super.onBackPressed();
    }

}

4 -你的片段必须实现接口的背压

5 -你需要添加片段作为背按的监听器

如果片段使用这个背压，你应该从onBackPressed返回true

7 -重要-你必须删除片段从列表onDestroy

public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements MainActivity.BackPressListener {


    ...

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // adding the fragment to listener list
        ((MainActivity) activity).addBackPressListener(this);
    }

    ...

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        // removing the fragment from the listener list
        ((MainActivity) getActivity()).removeBackPressListener(this);
    }

    ...

    @Override
    public boolean onBackPressed() {

        // you should check that if this fragment is the currently used fragment or not
        // if this fragment is not used at the moment you should return false
        if(!isThisFragmentVisibleAtTheMoment) return false;

        if (isThisFragmentUsingBackPress) {
            // do what you need to do
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

有一个Stack来代替ArrayList，以便能够从最新的片段开始。在向后台堆栈添加片段时也可能出现问题。所以你需要检查碎片是否可见，而使用背压。否则，其中一个片段将使用事件，并且最新的片段将不会在背按时关闭。

我希望这能解决所有人的问题。

最好的解决方案,

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {

        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
        for (Fragment frag : fm.getFragments()) {
            if (frag == null) {
                super.onBackPressed();
                finish();
                return;
            }
            if (frag.isVisible()) {
                FragmentManager childFm = frag.getChildFragmentManager();
                if (childFm.getFragments() == null) {
                    super.onBackPressed();
                    finish();
                    return;
                }
                if (childFm.getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
                    childFm.popBackStack();
                    return;
                }
                else {

                    fm.popBackStack();
                    if (fm.getFragments().size() <= 1) {
                        finish();
                    }
                    return;
                }

            }
        }
    }
}

试试这个，如果你真的想在Fragment中启用onBackPressed()。 在浪费了一个小时的时间后，我根据我以前的经验，做出了这个完全符合需求的解决方案。

你只需要关注私有int STATUS_FRAGMENT=0的值;这就满足了片段中addToBackStack()的需求。

import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import com.example.growfast.NavigationItemsFolder.CoreFragments.Cart;
import com.example.growfast.NavigationItemsFolder.CoreFragments.HelpDesk;
import com.example.growfast.NavigationItemsFolder.CoreFragments.Home;
import com.example.growfast.NavigationItemsFolder.CoreFragments.ProfileDetails;
import com.example.growfast.R;
import com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView;

public class BusinessManagement extends AppCompatActivity {

    public BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView;
    private int STATUS_FRAGMENT=0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_base_layout);
        setBottomNavigationMenu();

    }

    private void setBottomNavigationMenu() {
        bottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.navigation);
        bottomNavigationView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

            Fragment fragment = null;

            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {

                switch (item.getItemId()) {

                    case R.id.action_home:
                        fragment = new Home();
                        break;

                    case R.id.action_profile:
                        fragment = new ProfileDetails();
                        break;
                    case R.id.action_cart:
                        fragment = new Cart();
                        break;
                    case R.id.action_favourites_menu:
                        fragment = new HelpDesk();
                        break;

                }
                return loadFromFragment(fragment);

            }
        });
        bottomNavigationView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.action_home);
    }

    private boolean loadFromFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        if (fragment != null) {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.my_container, fragment)
                    .commit();
            STATUS_FRAGMENT=1;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (STATUS_FRAGMENT==1) {
            bottomNavigationView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.action_home);
            STATUS_FRAGMENT=0;
            bottomNavigationView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
        else{
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }


}```