最好的解决方案,

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {

        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
        for (Fragment frag : fm.getFragments()) {
            if (frag == null) {
                super.onBackPressed();
                finish();
                return;
            }
            if (frag.isVisible()) {
                FragmentManager childFm = frag.getChildFragmentManager();
                if (childFm.getFragments() == null) {
                    super.onBackPressed();
                    finish();
                    return;
                }
                if (childFm.getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
                    childFm.popBackStack();
                    return;
                }
                else {

                    fm.popBackStack();
                    if (fm.getFragments().size() <= 1) {
                        finish();
                    }
                    return;
                }

            }
        }
    }
}

只需添加addToBackStack当你在你的片段之间过渡，如下所示:

fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,fragment).addToBackStack("tag").commit();

如果你写addToBackStack(null)，它会自己处理它，但如果你给了一个标签，你应该手动处理它。

非常简短而甜蜜的回答:

getActivity().onBackPressed();

我案例的整个场景说明:

我在MainActivity中有FragmentA， 我从FragmentA打开FragmentB (FragmentB是FragmentA的子或嵌套片段)

 Fragment duedateFrag = new FragmentB();
 FragmentTransaction ft  = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
 ft.replace(R.id.container_body, duedateFrag);
 ft.addToBackStack(null);
 ft.commit();

现在如果你想从FragmentB访问FragmentA你可以简单地输入getActivity().onBackPressed();在FragmentB。

public class MyActivity extends Activity {

    protected OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener;

    public interface OnBackPressedListener {
        void doBack();
    }

    public void setOnBackPressedListener(OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener) {
        this.onBackPressedListener = onBackPressedListener;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (onBackPressedListener != null)
            onBackPressedListener.doBack();
        else
            super.onBackPressed();
    } 

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        onBackPressedListener = null;
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

在你的片段中添加以下内容，不要忘记实现mainactivity的接口。

public class MyFragment extends Framgent implements MyActivity.OnBackPressedListener {
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
         ((MyActivity) getActivity()).setOnBackPressedListener(this);
    }

@Override
public void doBack() {
    //BackPressed in activity will call this;
}

}

如果你需要在Fragment中实现，你应该使用接口。

另一方面，如果你需要在活动中实现，如eg。执行一个简单的finish()活动，执行以下操作:

YourActivity.kt

override fun onBackPressed() {
    Log.d(this.javaClass.simpleName, "onBackPressed() called")

    if (supportFragmentManager.fragments.any { it is YourFragment }) {
        finish()
        return
    }
}

这是我的解决方案:

在MyActivity.java:

public interface OnBackClickListener {
        boolean onBackClick();
    }

    private OnBackClickListener onBackClickListener;

public void setOnBackClickListener(OnBackClickListener onBackClickListener) {
        this.onBackClickListener = onBackClickListener;
    }

@Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (onBackClickListener != null && onBackClickListener.onBackClick()) {
            return;
        }
        super.onBackPressed();
    }

在片段中:

((MyActivity) getActivity()).setOnBackClickListener(new MyActivity.OnBackClickListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onBackClick() {
        if (condition) {
            return false;
        }

        // some codes

        return true;
    }
});