使用故事板，我注意到我有一个按钮连接到两个@IBActions，这两个@IBActions函数分别呈现一个ViewController。在我移除一个连接后，问题就解决了。

当我试图在viewDidLoad中呈现一个UIViewController时，我也遇到了这个问题。James Bedford的答案是可行的，但我的应用程序先显示了1到2秒的背景。

经过一些研究，我找到了一种方法来解决这个使用addChildViewController。

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    ...
    [self.view addSubview: navigationViewController.view];
    [self addChildViewController: navigationViewController];
    ...
}

In case it helps anyone, my issue was extremely silly. Totally my fault of course. A notification was triggering a method that was calling the modal. But I wasn't removing the notification correctly, so at some point, I would have more than one notification, so the modal would get called multiple times. Of course, after you call the modal once, the viewcontroller that calls it it's not longer in the view hierarchy, that's why we see this issue. My situation caused a bunch of other issue too, as you would expect.

总之，无论你做什么，都要确保模态不会被调用超过一次。

    let alert = UIAlertController(title: "", message: "YOU SUCCESSFULLY\nCREATED A NEW\nALERT CONTROLLER", preferredStyle: .alert)
    func okAlert(alert: UIAlertAction!)
    {
        
    }
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: okAlert))
    
    let scenes = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
    let windowScene = scenes.first as? UIWindowScene
    let window = windowScene?.windows.first
    var rootVC = window?.rootViewController
    
    if var topController = rootVC
    {
        while let presentedViewController = topController.presentedViewController
        {
            topController = presentedViewController
        }
        rootVC = topController
    }
    rootVC?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

我已经结束了这样一个代码，最终工作给我(Swift)，考虑到你想要显示一些viewController从几乎任何地方。当没有可用的rootViewController时，这段代码显然会崩溃，这是开放式结局。它也不包括通常需要切换到UI线程使用

dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
    guard !NSBundle.mainBundle().bundlePath.hasSuffix(".appex") else {
       return; // skip operation when embedded to App Extension
    }

    if let delegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate {
        delegate.window!!.rootViewController?.presentViewController(viewController, animated: true, completion: { () -> Void in
            // optional completion code
        })
    }
}

在我的情况下，我不能把我的类重写。所以，这是我得到的:

let viewController = self // I had viewController passed in as a function,
                          // but otherwise you can do this


// Present the view controller
let currentViewController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController
currentViewController?.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)

if viewController.presentedViewController == nil {
    currentViewController?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
} else {
    viewController.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}