如何在Python中反向遍历列表?所以我可以从集合[len(collection)-1]开始,到集合[0]结束。
我还希望能够访问循环索引。
如何在Python中反向遍历列表?所以我可以从集合[len(collection)-1]开始,到集合[0]结束。
我还希望能够访问循环索引。
当前回答
假设任务是在列表中找到最后一个满足某些条件的元素(即向后看时的第一个元素),我得到以下数字。
Python 2:
>>> min(timeit.repeat('for i in xrange(len(xs)-1,-1,-1):\n if 128 == xs[i]: break', setup='xs, n = range(256), 0', repeat=8))
4.6937971115112305
>>> min(timeit.repeat('for i in reversed(xrange(0, len(xs))):\n if 128 == xs[i]: break', setup='xs, n = range(256), 0', repeat=8))
4.809093952178955
>>> min(timeit.repeat('for i, x in enumerate(reversed(xs), 1):\n if 128 == x: break', setup='xs, n = range(256), 0', repeat=8))
4.931743860244751
>>> min(timeit.repeat('for i, x in enumerate(xs[::-1]):\n if 128 == x: break', setup='xs, n = range(256), 0', repeat=8))
5.548468112945557
>>> min(timeit.repeat('for i in xrange(len(xs), 0, -1):\n if 128 == xs[i - 1]: break', setup='xs, n = range(256), 0', repeat=8))
6.286104917526245
>>> min(timeit.repeat('i = len(xs)\nwhile 0 < i:\n i -= 1\n if 128 == xs[i]: break', setup='xs, n = range(256), 0', repeat=8))
8.384078979492188
所以,最丑的选项xrange(len(xs)-1,-1,-1)是最快的。
Python 3(不同机器):
>>> timeit.timeit('for i in range(len(xs)-1,-1,-1):\n if 128 == xs[i]: break', setup='xs, n = range(256), 0', number=400000)
4.48873088900001
>>> timeit.timeit('for i in reversed(range(0, len(xs))):\n if 128 == xs[i]: break', setup='xs, n = range(256), 0', number=400000)
4.540959084000008
>>> timeit.timeit('for i, x in enumerate(reversed(xs), 1):\n if 128 == x: break', setup='xs, n = range(256), 0', number=400000)
1.9069805409999958
>>> timeit.timeit('for i, x in enumerate(xs[::-1]):\n if 128 == x: break', setup='xs, n = range(256), 0', number=400000)
2.960720073999994
>>> timeit.timeit('for i in range(len(xs), 0, -1):\n if 128 == xs[i - 1]: break', setup='xs, n = range(256), 0', number=400000)
5.316207007999992
>>> timeit.timeit('i = len(xs)\nwhile 0 < i:\n i -= 1\n if 128 == xs[i]: break', setup='xs, n = range(256), 0', number=400000)
5.802550058999998
这里,enumerate(reversed(xs), 1)是最快的。
其他回答
无论如何,你也可以这样做。非常简单。
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
for x in xrange(len(a)):
x += 1
print a[-x]
def reverse(spam):
k = []
for i in spam:
k.insert(0,i)
return "".join(k)
此外,您可以使用“range”或“count”函数。 如下:
a = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
for i in range(len(a)-1, -1, -1):
print(i, a[i])
3 baz
2 bar
1 foo
你也可以使用itertools中的"count",如下所示:
a = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
from itertools import count, takewhile
def larger_than_0(x):
return x > 0
for x in takewhile(larger_than_0, count(3, -1)):
print(x, a[x-1])
3 baz
2 bar
1 foo
作为python的初学者,我发现这种方法更容易理解,并且可以反转列表。
= = 1, 2, 3, 4
对于I在range(len(numlst)-1,-1,-1):
ie., for i in range(3,-1,-1), where 3 is length of list minus 1,
second -1 means list starts from last element and
third -1 signifies it will traverse in reverse order.
打印(numlst[I])
O /p = 4,3,2,1
>>> l = ["a","b","c","d"]
>>> l.reverse()
>>> l
['d', 'c', 'b', 'a']
OR
>>> print l[::-1]
['d', 'c', 'b', 'a']