React钩子引入了useState来设置组件状态。但是我如何使用钩子来替换下面的回调代码:
setState(
{ name: "Michael" },
() => console.log(this.state)
);
我想在状态更新后做一些事情。
我知道我可以使用useEffect来做额外的事情,但我必须检查之前的状态值,这需要位代码。我正在寻找一个简单的解决方案,可以使用useState挂钩。
React钩子引入了useState来设置组件状态。但是我如何使用钩子来替换下面的回调代码:
setState(
{ name: "Michael" },
() => console.log(this.state)
);
我想在状态更新后做一些事情。
我知道我可以使用useEffect来做额外的事情,但我必须检查之前的状态值,这需要位代码。我正在寻找一个简单的解决方案,可以使用useState挂钩。
当前回答
这个怎么样:
const [Name, setName] = useState("");
...
onClick={()=>{
setName("Michael")
setName(prevName=>{...}) //prevName is Michael?
}}
其他回答
这个怎么样:
const [Name, setName] = useState("");
...
onClick={()=>{
setName("Michael")
setName(prevName=>{...}) //prevName is Michael?
}}
我有一个非常具体的用例,我需要在dom中呈现一个类,然后设置另一个类。这就是我的解决方案,我发现它相当优雅。
const [value1, setValue1] = useState({value: 'whatever', onValue: false})
useEffect(() => {
setValue1(prev => ({
value: 'whatever',
onValue: !prev.onValue,
}));
}, ['whatever'])
useEffect(() => {
// if you want to ensure the render happens before doThing2() then put it in a timeout of 1ms,
setTimeout(doThing2, 1);
// or if you are happy to call it immediately after setting value don't include the timeout
doThing2()
}, [value1.onValue])
我写了自定义挂钩与typescript,如果有人还需要它。
import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
export const useStateWithCallback = <T>(initialState: T): [state: T, setState: (updatedState: React.SetStateAction<T>, callback?: (updatedState: T) => void) => void] => {
const [state, setState] = useState<T>(initialState);
const callbackRef = useRef<(updated: T) => void>();
const handleSetState = (updatedState: React.SetStateAction<T>, callback?: (updatedState: T) => void) => {
callbackRef.current = callback;
setState(updatedState);
};
useEffect(() => {
if (typeof callbackRef.current === "function") {
callbackRef.current(state);
callbackRef.current = undefined;
}
}, [state]);
return [state, handleSetState];
}
您需要使用useEffect钩子来实现这一点。
const [counter, setCounter] = useState(0);
const doSomething = () => {
setCounter(123);
}
useEffect(() => {
console.log('Do something after counter has changed', counter);
}, [counter]);
如果你想在第一次初始渲染时忽略useEffect回调,那么相应地修改代码:
import React, { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
const [counter, setCounter] = useState(0);
const didMount = useRef(false);
const doSomething = () => {
setCounter(123);
}
useEffect(() => {
// Return early, if this is the first render:
if ( !didMount.current ) {
return didMount.current = true;
}
// Paste code to be executed on subsequent renders:
console.log('Do something after counter has changed', counter);
}, [counter]);
如果你想要更新之前的状态,那么你可以在hooks中这样做:
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
setCount(previousCount => previousCount + 1);