我想过一些不那么优雅的方法来解决这个问题,但我知道我一定遗漏了什么。

我的onItemSelected立即启动,没有与用户进行任何交互,这是不希望的行为。我希望UI能够等到用户选择某样东西后再执行任何操作。

我甚至尝试在onResume()中设置监听器,希望能有所帮助,但它没有。

我怎样才能阻止它在用户可以触摸控件之前发射?

public class CMSHome extends Activity { 

private Spinner spinner;

@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    // Heres my spinner ///////////////////////////////////////////
    spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
    ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
            this, R.array.pm_list, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
    adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
    };

public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MyOnItemSelectedListener());
}

    public class MyOnItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener {

    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent,
        View view, int pos, long id) {

     Intent i = new Intent(CMSHome.this, ListProjects.class);
     i.putExtra("bEmpID", parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString());
        startActivity(i);

        Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "The pm is " +
          parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView parent) {
      // Do nothing.
    }
}
}

当前回答

因为对我来说什么都没用,而且我的视图中有超过1个旋转器(以我个人的观点,持有bool地图是多余的),我使用标签来计数点击:

spinner.setTag(0);
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            Integer selections = (Integer) parent.getTag();
            if (selections > 0) {
                // real selection
            }
            parent.setTag(++selections); // (or even just '1')
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
        }
    });

其他回答

这是我最后的简单易用的解决方案:

public class ManualSelectedSpinner extends Spinner {
    //get a reference for the internal listener
    private OnItemSelectedListener mListener;

    public ManualSelectedSpinner(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ManualSelectedSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public ManualSelectedSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnItemSelectedListener(@Nullable OnItemSelectedListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;
        super.setOnItemSelectedListener(listener);
    }

    public void setSelectionWithoutInformListener(int position){
        super.setOnItemSelectedListener(null);
        super.setSelection(position);
        super.setOnItemSelectedListener(mListener);
    }

    public void setSelectionWithoutInformListener(int position, boolean animate){
        super.setOnItemSelectedListener(null);
        super.setSelection(position, animate);
        super.setOnItemSelectedListener(mListener);
    }
}

使用默认的setSelection(…)作为默认行为,或者使用setSelectionWithoutInformListener(…)在旋转器中选择一个项目而不触发OnItemSelectedListener回调。

我找到了更优雅的解决方法。它包括计算ArrayAdapter(在您的例子中是“适配器”)被调用的次数。假设你有一个转轮,你调用:

int iCountAdapterCalls = 0;

ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
            this, R.array.pm_list, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

在onCreate之后声明一个int计数器,然后在onItemSelected()方法内部放置一个“if”条件来检查atapter被调用了多少次。在你的例子中,你只调用了一次:

if(iCountAdapterCalls < 1)
{
  iCountAdapterCalls++;
  //This section executes in onCreate, during the initialization
}
else
{
  //This section corresponds to user clicks, after the initialization
}

我需要在ViewHolder中使用mSpinner,因此标记mOldPosition在匿名内部类中设置。

mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            int mOldPosition = mSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition();

            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long l) {
                if (mOldPosition != position) {
                    mOldPosition = position;
                    //Do something
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
                //Do something
            }
        });

我也遇到过类似的情况,我有一个简单的解决办法。

看起来setSelection(int position)和setSelected(int position, boolean animate)方法有不同的内部实现。

当你使用第二个方法setSelected(int position, boolean animate)并带有false animate标志时,你得到的选择不会触发onItemSelected监听器。

我创建了一个小工具方法来改变Spinner选择而不通知用户:

private void setSpinnerSelectionWithoutCallingListener(final Spinner spinner, final int selection) {
    final OnItemSelectedListener l = spinner.getOnItemSelectedListener();
    spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(null);
    spinner.post(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            spinner.setSelection(selection);
            spinner.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(l);
                }
            });
        }
    });
}

它禁用侦听器,更改选择,然后重新启用侦听器。

诀窍是调用对UI线程是异步的,所以必须在连续的处理程序中执行。