我想过一些不那么优雅的方法来解决这个问题，但我知道我一定遗漏了什么。
我的onItemSelected立即启动，没有与用户进行任何交互，这是不希望的行为。我希望UI能够等到用户选择某样东西后再执行任何操作。
我甚至尝试在onResume()中设置监听器，希望能有所帮助，但它没有。
我怎样才能阻止它在用户可以触摸控件之前发射?
public class CMSHome extends Activity {
private Spinner spinner;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Heres my spinner ///////////////////////////////////////////
spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
this, R.array.pm_list, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
};
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MyOnItemSelectedListener());
}
public class MyOnItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener {
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent,
View view, int pos, long id) {
Intent i = new Intent(CMSHome.this, ListProjects.class);
i.putExtra("bEmpID", parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString());
startActivity(i);
Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "The pm is " +
parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView parent) {
// Do nothing.
}
}
}
我可能在帖子上回答得太迟了，但是我设法实现了这一点，使用Android数据绑定库Android Databinding。我创建了一个自定义绑定，以确保监听器不被调用，直到选定的项目被改变，所以即使用户选择相同的位置，一遍又一遍地事件不会被触发。
布局xml文件
<layout>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:layout_below="@id/member_img"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:background="@drawable/member_btn"
android:padding="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
app:position="@{0}"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
</layout>
App:position是你传递要选择的位置。
定制绑定
@BindingAdapter(value={ "position"}, requireAll=false)
public static void setSpinnerAdapter(Spinner spinner, int selected)
{
final int [] selectedposition= new int[1];
selectedposition[0]=selected;
// custom adapter or you can set default adapter
CustomSpinnerAdapter customSpinnerAdapter = new CustomSpinnerAdapter(spinner.getContext(), <arraylist you want to add to spinner>);
spinner.setAdapter(customSpinnerAdapter);
spinner.setSelection(selected,false);
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
String item = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
if( position!=selectedposition[0]) {
selectedposition[0]=position;
// do your stuff here
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
}
你可以阅读更多关于自定义数据绑定在这里Android自定义Setter
NOTE
不要忘记在Gradle文件中启用数据绑定
android {
．...
数据绑定{
Enabled = true
｝
｝
包括你的布局文件在<layout>标签
这也不是一个优雅的解决方案。事实上，这有点像鲁布-戈德堡，但似乎很有效。通过扩展数组适配器并覆盖其getDropDownView，我确保旋转器至少被使用过一次。在新的getDropDownView方法中，我有一个布尔标志，被设置为显示下拉菜单至少被使用过一次。在设置标志之前，我会忽略对侦听器的调用。
MainActivity.onCreate ():
ActionBar ab = getActionBar();
ab.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
ab.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_LIST);
ab.setListNavigationCallbacks(null, null);
ArrayList<String> abList = new ArrayList<String>();
abList.add("line 1");
...
ArAd abAdapt = new ArAd (this
, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1
, android.R.id.text1, abList);
ab.setListNavigationCallbacks(abAdapt, MainActivity.this);
覆盖的数组适配器:
private static boolean viewed = false;
private class ArAd extends ArrayAdapter<String> {
private ArAd(Activity a
, int layoutId, int resId, ArrayList<String> list) {
super(a, layoutId, resId, list);
viewed = false;
}
@Override
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent) {
viewed = true;
return super.getDropDownView(position, convertView, parent);
}
}
修改监听器:
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(
int itemPosition, long itemId) {
if (viewed) {
...
}
return false;
}
我用最简单的方法做到了:
private AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener listener;
private Spinner spinner;
onCreate ();
spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
listener = new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {
Log.i("H - Spinner selected position", position);
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
}
};
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(listener);
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
}
});
Done
