我的解决方案使用onTouchListener，但不限制它的使用。如果需要，它会在设置onItemSelectedListener时为onTouchListener创建一个包装器。

public class Spinner extends android.widget.Spinner {
    /* ...constructors... */

    private OnTouchListener onTouchListener;
    private OnItemSelectedListener onItemSelectedListener;

    @Override
    public void setOnItemSelectedListener(OnItemSelectedListener listener) {
        onItemSelectedListener = listener;
        super.setOnTouchListener(wrapTouchListener(onTouchListener, onItemSelectedListener));
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnTouchListener(OnTouchListener listener) {
        onTouchListener = listener;
        super.setOnTouchListener(wrapTouchListener(onTouchListener, onItemSelectedListener));
    }

    private OnTouchListener wrapTouchListener(final OnTouchListener onTouchListener, final OnItemSelectedListener onItemSelectedListener) {
        return onItemSelectedListener != null ? new OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
                Spinner.super.setOnItemSelectedListener(onItemSelectedListener);
                return onTouchListener != null && onTouchListener.onTouch(view, motionEvent);
            }
        } : onTouchListener;
    }
}

if () {        
       spinner.setSelection(0);// No reaction to create spinner !!!
     } else {
        spinner.setSelection(intPosition);
     }


spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {

    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

         if (position > 0) {
           // real selection
         }

      }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

     }
});

我可能在帖子上回答得太迟了，但是我设法实现了这一点，使用Android数据绑定库Android Databinding。我创建了一个自定义绑定，以确保监听器不被调用，直到选定的项目被改变，所以即使用户选择相同的位置，一遍又一遍地事件不会被触发。

布局xml文件

    <layout>
  <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">


<Spinner
    android:id="@+id/spinner"
    android:layout_width="150dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
    android:layout_below="@id/member_img"
    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:background="@drawable/member_btn"
    android:padding="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
    app:position="@{0}"
    />
 </RelativeLayout>
 </layout>

App:position是你传递要选择的位置。

定制绑定

  @BindingAdapter(value={ "position"}, requireAll=false)
  public static void setSpinnerAdapter(Spinner spinner, int selected) 
  {

    final int [] selectedposition= new int[1];
    selectedposition[0]=selected;


    // custom adapter or you can set default adapter
        CustomSpinnerAdapter customSpinnerAdapter = new CustomSpinnerAdapter(spinner.getContext(), <arraylist you want to add to spinner>);
        spinner.setAdapter(customSpinnerAdapter);
            spinner.setSelection(selected,false);


    spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

            String item = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
        if( position!=selectedposition[0]) {
                        selectedposition[0]=position;
            // do your stuff here
                    }
                }


        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

        }
    });
}

你可以阅读更多关于自定义数据绑定在这里Android自定义Setter

NOTE

不要忘记在Gradle文件中启用数据绑定 android { ．... 数据绑定{ Enabled = true ｝ ｝ 包括你的布局文件在<layout>标签

我找到了更优雅的解决方法。它包括计算ArrayAdapter(在您的例子中是“适配器”)被调用的次数。假设你有一个转轮，你调用:

int iCountAdapterCalls = 0;

ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
            this, R.array.pm_list, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

在onCreate之后声明一个int计数器，然后在onItemSelected()方法内部放置一个“if”条件来检查atapter被调用了多少次。在你的例子中，你只调用了一次:

if(iCountAdapterCalls < 1)
{
  iCountAdapterCalls++;
  //This section executes in onCreate, during the initialization
}
else
{
  //This section corresponds to user clicks, after the initialization
}

这是我最后的简单易用的解决方案:

public class ManualSelectedSpinner extends Spinner {
    //get a reference for the internal listener
    private OnItemSelectedListener mListener;

    public ManualSelectedSpinner(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ManualSelectedSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public ManualSelectedSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnItemSelectedListener(@Nullable OnItemSelectedListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;
        super.setOnItemSelectedListener(listener);
    }

    public void setSelectionWithoutInformListener(int position){
        super.setOnItemSelectedListener(null);
        super.setSelection(position);
        super.setOnItemSelectedListener(mListener);
    }

    public void setSelectionWithoutInformListener(int position, boolean animate){
        super.setOnItemSelectedListener(null);
        super.setSelection(position, animate);
        super.setOnItemSelectedListener(mListener);
    }
}

使用默认的setSelection(…)作为默认行为，或者使用setSelectionWithoutInformListener(…)在旋转器中选择一个项目而不触发OnItemSelectedListener回调。

我希望您的解决方案能够工作——我认为如果在设置侦听器之前设置适配器，则选择事件不会触发。

也就是说，一个简单的布尔标志将允许您检测到恶意的第一次选择事件并忽略它。