我想过一些不那么优雅的方法来解决这个问题,但我知道我一定遗漏了什么。

我的onItemSelected立即启动,没有与用户进行任何交互,这是不希望的行为。我希望UI能够等到用户选择某样东西后再执行任何操作。

我甚至尝试在onResume()中设置监听器,希望能有所帮助,但它没有。

我怎样才能阻止它在用户可以触摸控件之前发射?

public class CMSHome extends Activity { 

private Spinner spinner;

@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    // Heres my spinner ///////////////////////////////////////////
    spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
    ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
            this, R.array.pm_list, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
    adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
    };

public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MyOnItemSelectedListener());
}

    public class MyOnItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener {

    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent,
        View view, int pos, long id) {

     Intent i = new Intent(CMSHome.this, ListProjects.class);
     i.putExtra("bEmpID", parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString());
        startActivity(i);

        Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "The pm is " +
          parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView parent) {
      // Do nothing.
    }
}
}

当前回答

我需要在ViewHolder中使用mSpinner,因此标记mOldPosition在匿名内部类中设置。

mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            int mOldPosition = mSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition();

            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long l) {
                if (mOldPosition != position) {
                    mOldPosition = position;
                    //Do something
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
                //Do something
            }
        });

其他回答

参考Dan Dyer的回答,尝试在post(Runnable)方法中注册OnSelectListener:

spinner.post(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(listener);
    }
});

通过这样做,我所希望的行为终于发生了。

在本例中,它还意味着侦听器仅在更改的项上触发。

没有不必要的事件从布局阶段,如果你推迟添加监听器,直到布局完成:

spinner.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
    new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
        @Override
        public void onGlobalLayout() {
            // Ensure you call it only once works for JELLY_BEAN and later
            spinner.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);

            // add the listener
            spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

                @Override
                public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {
                    // check if pos has changed
                    // then do your work
                }

                @Override
                public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
                }

            });

        }
    });
if () {        
       spinner.setSelection(0);// No reaction to create spinner !!!
     } else {
        spinner.setSelection(intPosition);
     }


spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {

    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

         if (position > 0) {
           // real selection
         }

      }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

     }
});

如果你需要在飞行中重新创建活动,例如:改变主题,一个简单的标志/计数器不会工作

使用onUserInteraction()函数检测用户活动,

参考资料:https://stackoverflow.com/a/25070696/4772917

我得到了一个非常简单的答案,百分百确定它有效:

boolean Touched=false; // this a a global variable

public void changetouchvalue()
{
   Touched=true;
}

// this code is written just before onItemSelectedListener

 spinner.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            System.out.println("Real touch felt.");
            changetouchvalue();
            return false;
        }
    });

//inside your spinner.SetonItemSelectedListener , you have a function named OnItemSelected iside that function write the following code

if(Touched)
{
 // the code u want to do in touch event
}