不幸的是，解决这个问题的两个最常见的建议解决方案，即统计回调发生次数和发布Runnable以在稍后设置回调，在启用可访问性选项时都可能失败。下面是一个帮助类，它可以解决这些问题。进一步的解释在评论区。

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.SpinnerAdapter;

/**
 * Spinner Helper class that works around some common issues 
 * with the stock Android Spinner
 * 
 * A Spinner will normally call it's OnItemSelectedListener
 * when you use setSelection(...) in your initialization code. 
 * This is usually unwanted behavior, and a common work-around 
 * is to use spinner.post(...) with a Runnable to assign the 
 * OnItemSelectedListener after layout.
 * 
 * If you do not call setSelection(...) manually, the callback
 * may be called with the first item in the adapter you have 
 * set. The common work-around for that is to count callbacks.
 * 
 * While these workarounds usually *seem* to work, the callback
 * may still be called repeatedly for other reasons while the 
 * selection hasn't actually changed. This will happen for 
 * example, if the user has accessibility options enabled - 
 * which is more common than you might think as several apps 
 * use this for different purposes, like detecting which 
 * notifications are active.
 * 
 * Ideally, your OnItemSelectedListener callback should be
 * coded defensively so that no problem would occur even
 * if the callback was called repeatedly with the same values
 * without any user interaction, so no workarounds are needed.
 * 
 * This class does that for you. It keeps track of the values
 * you have set with the setSelection(...) methods, and 
 * proxies the OnItemSelectedListener callback so your callback
 * only gets called if the selected item's position differs 
 * from the one you have set by code, or the first item if you
 * did not set it.
 * 
 * This also means that if the user actually clicks the item
 * that was previously selected by code (or the first item
 * if you didn't set a selection by code), the callback will 
 * not fire.
 * 
 * To implement, replace current occurrences of:
 * 
 *     Spinner spinner = 
 *         (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.xxx);
 *     
 * with:
 * 
 *     SpinnerHelper spinner = 
 *         new SpinnerHelper(findViewById(R.id.xxx))
 *         
 * SpinnerHelper proxies the (my) most used calls to Spinner
 * but not all of them. Should a method not be available, use: 
 * 
 *      spinner.getSpinner().someMethod(...)
 *
 * Or just add the proxy method yourself :)
 * 
 * (Quickly) Tested on devices from 2.3.6 through 4.2.2
 * 
 * @author Jorrit "Chainfire" Jongma
 * @license WTFPL (do whatever you want with this, nobody cares)
 */
public class SpinnerHelper implements OnItemSelectedListener {
    private final Spinner spinner;

    private int lastPosition = -1;
    private OnItemSelectedListener proxiedItemSelectedListener = null;  

    public SpinnerHelper(Object spinner) {
         this.spinner = (spinner != null) ? (Spinner)spinner : null;        
    }

    public Spinner getSpinner() {
        return spinner;
    }

    public void setSelection(int position) { 
        lastPosition = Math.max(-1, position);
        spinner.setSelection(position);     
    }

    public void setSelection(int position, boolean animate) {
        lastPosition = Math.max(-1, position);
        spinner.setSelection(position, animate);        
    }

    public void setOnItemSelectedListener(OnItemSelectedListener listener) {
        proxiedItemSelectedListener = listener;
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(listener == null ? null : this);
    }   

    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        if (position != lastPosition) {
            lastPosition = position;
            if (proxiedItemSelectedListener != null) {
                proxiedItemSelectedListener.onItemSelected(
                        parent, view, position, id
                );
            }
        }
    }

    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
        if (-1 != lastPosition) {
            lastPosition = -1;
            if (proxiedItemSelectedListener != null) {
                proxiedItemSelectedListener.onNothingSelected(
                        parent
                );
            }
        }
    }

    public void setAdapter(SpinnerAdapter adapter) {
        if (adapter.getCount() > 0) {
            lastPosition = 0;
        }
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    public SpinnerAdapter getAdapter() { return spinner.getAdapter(); } 
    public int getCount() { return spinner.getCount(); }    
    public Object getItemAtPosition(int position) { return spinner.getItemAtPosition(position); }   
    public long getItemIdAtPosition(int position) { return spinner.getItemIdAtPosition(position); }
    public Object getSelectedItem() { return spinner.getSelectedItem(); }
    public long getSelectedItemId() { return spinner.getSelectedItemId(); }
    public int getSelectedItemPosition() { return spinner.getSelectedItemPosition(); }
    public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) { spinner.setEnabled(enabled); }
    public boolean isEnabled() { return spinner.isEnabled(); }
}

如果你需要在飞行中重新创建活动，例如:改变主题，一个简单的标志/计数器不会工作

使用onUserInteraction()函数检测用户活动，

参考资料:https://stackoverflow.com/a/25070696/4772917

在抽出我的头发很长一段时间后，现在我已经创建了自己的Spinner类。我已经添加了一个方法，它可以适当地断开和连接侦听器。

public class SaneSpinner extends Spinner {
    public SaneSpinner(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public SaneSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public SaneSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    // set the ceaseFireOnItemClickEvent argument to true to avoid firing an event
    public void setSelection(int position, boolean animate, boolean ceaseFireOnItemClickEvent) {
        OnItemSelectedListener l = getOnItemSelectedListener();
        if (ceaseFireOnItemClickEvent) {
            setOnItemSelectedListener(null);
        }

        super.setSelection(position, animate);

        if (ceaseFireOnItemClickEvent) {
            setOnItemSelectedListener(l);
        }
    }
}

在XML中像这样使用它:

<my.package.name.SaneSpinner
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/mySaneSpinner"
    android:entries="@array/supportedCurrenciesFullName"
    android:layout_weight="2" />

你所要做的就是在膨胀和调用集选择之后检索SaneSpinner实例:

mMySaneSpinner.setSelection(1, true, true);

这样，就不会触发任何事件，用户交互也不会中断。这大大降低了我的代码复杂性。这应该包括在Android的股票，因为它确实是一个PITA。

我需要在ViewHolder中使用mSpinner，因此标记mOldPosition在匿名内部类中设置。

mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            int mOldPosition = mSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition();

            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long l) {
                if (mOldPosition != position) {
                    mOldPosition = position;
                    //Do something
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
                //Do something
            }
        });

参考Dan Dyer的回答，尝试在post(Runnable)方法中注册OnSelectListener:

spinner.post(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(listener);
    }
});

通过这样做，我所希望的行为终于发生了。

在本例中，它还意味着侦听器仅在更改的项上触发。

因为对我来说什么都没用，而且我的视图中有超过1个旋转器(以我个人的观点，持有bool地图是多余的)，我使用标签来计数点击:

spinner.setTag(0);
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            Integer selections = (Integer) parent.getTag();
            if (selections > 0) {
                // real selection
            }
            parent.setTag(++selections); // (or even just '1')
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
        }
    });