我想过一些不那么优雅的方法来解决这个问题,但我知道我一定遗漏了什么。
我的onItemSelected立即启动,没有与用户进行任何交互,这是不希望的行为。我希望UI能够等到用户选择某样东西后再执行任何操作。
我甚至尝试在onResume()中设置监听器,希望能有所帮助,但它没有。
我怎样才能阻止它在用户可以触摸控件之前发射?
public class CMSHome extends Activity {
private Spinner spinner;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Heres my spinner ///////////////////////////////////////////
spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
this, R.array.pm_list, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
};
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MyOnItemSelectedListener());
}
public class MyOnItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener {
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent,
View view, int pos, long id) {
Intent i = new Intent(CMSHome.this, ListProjects.class);
i.putExtra("bEmpID", parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString());
startActivity(i);
Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "The pm is " +
parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView parent) {
// Do nothing.
}
}
}
不幸的是,解决这个问题的两个最常见的建议解决方案,即统计回调发生次数和发布Runnable以在稍后设置回调,在启用可访问性选项时都可能失败。下面是一个帮助类,它可以解决这些问题。进一步的解释在评论区。
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.SpinnerAdapter;
/**
* Spinner Helper class that works around some common issues
* with the stock Android Spinner
*
* A Spinner will normally call it's OnItemSelectedListener
* when you use setSelection(...) in your initialization code.
* This is usually unwanted behavior, and a common work-around
* is to use spinner.post(...) with a Runnable to assign the
* OnItemSelectedListener after layout.
*
* If you do not call setSelection(...) manually, the callback
* may be called with the first item in the adapter you have
* set. The common work-around for that is to count callbacks.
*
* While these workarounds usually *seem* to work, the callback
* may still be called repeatedly for other reasons while the
* selection hasn't actually changed. This will happen for
* example, if the user has accessibility options enabled -
* which is more common than you might think as several apps
* use this for different purposes, like detecting which
* notifications are active.
*
* Ideally, your OnItemSelectedListener callback should be
* coded defensively so that no problem would occur even
* if the callback was called repeatedly with the same values
* without any user interaction, so no workarounds are needed.
*
* This class does that for you. It keeps track of the values
* you have set with the setSelection(...) methods, and
* proxies the OnItemSelectedListener callback so your callback
* only gets called if the selected item's position differs
* from the one you have set by code, or the first item if you
* did not set it.
*
* This also means that if the user actually clicks the item
* that was previously selected by code (or the first item
* if you didn't set a selection by code), the callback will
* not fire.
*
* To implement, replace current occurrences of:
*
* Spinner spinner =
* (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.xxx);
*
* with:
*
* SpinnerHelper spinner =
* new SpinnerHelper(findViewById(R.id.xxx))
*
* SpinnerHelper proxies the (my) most used calls to Spinner
* but not all of them. Should a method not be available, use:
*
* spinner.getSpinner().someMethod(...)
*
* Or just add the proxy method yourself :)
*
* (Quickly) Tested on devices from 2.3.6 through 4.2.2
*
* @author Jorrit "Chainfire" Jongma
* @license WTFPL (do whatever you want with this, nobody cares)
*/
public class SpinnerHelper implements OnItemSelectedListener {
private final Spinner spinner;
private int lastPosition = -1;
private OnItemSelectedListener proxiedItemSelectedListener = null;
public SpinnerHelper(Object spinner) {
this.spinner = (spinner != null) ? (Spinner)spinner : null;
}
public Spinner getSpinner() {
return spinner;
}
public void setSelection(int position) {
lastPosition = Math.max(-1, position);
spinner.setSelection(position);
}
public void setSelection(int position, boolean animate) {
lastPosition = Math.max(-1, position);
spinner.setSelection(position, animate);
}
public void setOnItemSelectedListener(OnItemSelectedListener listener) {
proxiedItemSelectedListener = listener;
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(listener == null ? null : this);
}
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
if (position != lastPosition) {
lastPosition = position;
if (proxiedItemSelectedListener != null) {
proxiedItemSelectedListener.onItemSelected(
parent, view, position, id
);
}
}
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
if (-1 != lastPosition) {
lastPosition = -1;
if (proxiedItemSelectedListener != null) {
proxiedItemSelectedListener.onNothingSelected(
parent
);
}
}
}
public void setAdapter(SpinnerAdapter adapter) {
if (adapter.getCount() > 0) {
lastPosition = 0;
}
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
}
public SpinnerAdapter getAdapter() { return spinner.getAdapter(); }
public int getCount() { return spinner.getCount(); }
public Object getItemAtPosition(int position) { return spinner.getItemAtPosition(position); }
public long getItemIdAtPosition(int position) { return spinner.getItemIdAtPosition(position); }
public Object getSelectedItem() { return spinner.getSelectedItem(); }
public long getSelectedItemId() { return spinner.getSelectedItemId(); }
public int getSelectedItemPosition() { return spinner.getSelectedItemPosition(); }
public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) { spinner.setEnabled(enabled); }
public boolean isEnabled() { return spinner.isEnabled(); }
}
在遇到同样的问题后,我想出了这个使用标签的解决方案。
它背后的思想很简单:无论何时以编程方式更改旋转器,都要确保标记反映所选的位置。然后在侦听器中检查所选位置是否等于标记。如果是,则以编程方式更改了旋转器选择。
下面是我的新“spinner proxy”类:
package com.samplepackage;
import com.samplepackage.R;
import android.widget.Spinner;
public class SpinnerFixed {
private Spinner mSpinner;
public SpinnerFixed(View spinner) {
mSpinner = (Spinner)spinner;
mSpinner.setTag(R.id.spinner_pos, -2);
}
public boolean isUiTriggered() {
int tag = ((Integer)mSpinner.getTag(R.id.spinner_pos)).intValue();
int pos = mSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition();
mSpinner.setTag(R.id.spinner_pos, pos);
return (tag != -2 && tag != pos);
}
public void setSelection(int position) {
mSpinner.setTag(R.id.spinner_pos, position);
mSpinner.setSelection(position);
}
public void setSelection(int position, boolean animate) {
mSpinner.setTag(R.id.spinner_pos, position);
mSpinner.setSelection(position, animate);
}
// If you need to proxy more methods, use "Generate Delegate Methods"
// from the context menu in Eclipse.
}
在Values目录中还需要一个带有标记设置的XML文件。
我将我的文件命名为spinner_tag.xml,但这取决于您。
它是这样的:
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item name="spinner_pos" type="id" />
</resources>
现在取代
Spinner myspinner;
...
myspinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.myspinner);
在你的代码中
SpinnerFixed myspinner;
...
myspinner = new SpinnerFixed(findViewById(R.id.myspinner));
让你的处理器看起来像这样:
myspinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
if (myspinner.isUiTriggered()) {
// Code you want to execute only on UI selects of the spinner
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
函数isUiTriggered()当且仅当旋转器已被用户更改时将返回true。注意,这个函数有一个副作用——它会设置标记,所以同一个监听器调用中的第二个调用总是返回false。
这个包装器还将处理在布局创建期间调用侦听器的问题。
玩得开心,
延斯。
已经有很多答案了,这是我的。
我扩展了AppCompatSpinner,并添加了一个方法pgmSetSelection(int pos),允许编程选择设置,而不触发选择回调。我用RxJava编写了这个代码,这样选择事件就可以通过Observable传递。
package com.controlj.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import io.reactivex.Observable;
/**
* Created by clyde on 22/11/17.
*/
public class FilteredSpinner extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner {
private int lastSelection = INVALID_POSITION;
public void pgmSetSelection(int i) {
lastSelection = i;
setSelection(i);
}
/**
* Observe item selections within this spinner. Events will not be delivered if they were triggered
* by a call to setSelection(). Selection of nothing will return an event equal to INVALID_POSITION
*
* @return an Observable delivering selection events
*/
public Observable<Integer> observeSelections() {
return Observable.create(emitter -> {
setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
if(i != lastSelection) {
lastSelection = i;
emitter.onNext(i);
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
onItemSelected(adapterView, null, INVALID_POSITION, 0);
}
});
});
}
public FilteredSpinner(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public FilteredSpinner(Context context, int mode) {
super(context, mode);
}
public FilteredSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public FilteredSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
public FilteredSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int mode) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, mode);
}
}
它的用法示例,在Fragment中调用onCreateView(),例如:
mySpinner = view.findViewById(R.id.history);
mySpinner.observeSelections()
.subscribe(this::setSelection);
其中setSelection()是封闭视图中的一个方法,看起来像这样,它既可以通过可观察对象从用户选择事件中调用,也可以在其他地方以编程方式调用,因此处理选择的逻辑对于两个选择方法来说是通用的。
private void setSelection(int position) {
if(adapter.isEmpty())
position = INVALID_POSITION;
else if(position >= adapter.getCount())
position = adapter.getCount() - 1;
MyData result = null;
mySpinner.pgmSetSelection(position);
if(position != INVALID_POSITION) {
result = adapter.getItem(position);
}
display(result); // show the selected item somewhere
}
我找到了更优雅的解决方法。它包括计算ArrayAdapter(在您的例子中是“适配器”)被调用的次数。假设你有一个转轮,你调用:
int iCountAdapterCalls = 0;
ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
this, R.array.pm_list, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
在onCreate之后声明一个int计数器,然后在onItemSelected()方法内部放置一个“if”条件来检查atapter被调用了多少次。在你的例子中,你只调用了一次:
if(iCountAdapterCalls < 1)
{
iCountAdapterCalls++;
//This section executes in onCreate, during the initialization
}
else
{
//This section corresponds to user clicks, after the initialization
}