如果select语句中有多个字段，并且希望通过优化代码获得所有这些字段的最新值：

select * from
(select * from table_name
order by id,rev desc) temp
group by id 

此解决方案仅从YourTable中进行一次选择，因此速度更快。根据sqlfiddle.com上的测试，它只适用于MySQL和SQLite（用于SQLite删除DESC）。也许可以调整它以适用于我不熟悉的其他语言。

SELECT *
FROM ( SELECT *
       FROM ( SELECT 1 as id, 1 as rev, 'content1' as content
              UNION
              SELECT 2, 1, 'content2'
              UNION
              SELECT 1, 2, 'content3'
              UNION
              SELECT 1, 3, 'content4'
            ) as YourTable
       ORDER BY id, rev DESC
   ) as YourTable
GROUP BY id

像这样吗？

SELECT yourtable.id, rev, content
FROM yourtable
INNER JOIN (
    SELECT id, max(rev) as maxrev
    FROM yourtable
    GROUP BY id
) AS child ON (yourtable.id = child.id) AND (yourtable.rev = maxrev)

下面是另一个解决方案，用于仅检索具有该字段最大值的字段的记录。这适用于我工作的平台SQL400。在本例中，字段FIELD5中具有最大值的记录将由以下SQL语句检索。

SELECT A.KEYFIELD1, A.KEYFIELD2, A.FIELD3, A.FIELD4, A.FIELD5
  FROM MYFILE A
 WHERE RRN(A) IN
   (SELECT RRN(B) 
      FROM MYFILE B
     WHERE B.KEYFIELD1 = A.KEYFIELD1 AND B.KEYFIELD2 = A.KEYFIELD2
     ORDER BY B.FIELD5 DESC
     FETCH FIRST ROW ONLY)

我想，你想要这个吗？

select * from docs where (id, rev) IN (select id, max(rev) as rev from docs group by id order by id)  

SQL Fiddle：在此处检查

这是另一个解决方案，希望它能帮助某人

Select a.id , a.rev, a.content from Table1 a
inner join 
(SELECT id, max(rev) rev FROM Table1 GROUP BY id) x on x.id =a.id and x.rev =a.rev