根据我有限的经验，

- (CGSize)sizeWithFont:(UIFont *)font forWidth:(CGFloat)width lineBreakMode:(UILineBreakMode)lineBreakMode

不尊重换行符，所以你最终可以得到比实际需要的更短的CGSize。

- (CGSize)sizeWithFont:(UIFont *)font constrainedToSize:(CGSize)size

看起来很尊重换行符。

同样，文本也不是在UITextView顶部渲染的。在我的代码中，我将UITextView的新高度设置为比sizeOfFont方法返回的高度大24个像素。

这工作得很好，当我需要使文本在一个UITextView适合一个特定的区域:

// The text must already be added to the subview, or contentviewsize will be wrong.

- (void) reduceFontToFit: (UITextView *)tv {
    UIFont *font = tv.font;
    double pointSize = font.pointSize;

    while (tv.contentSize.height > tv.frame.size.height && pointSize > 7.0) {
        pointSize -= 1.0;
        UIFont *newFont = [UIFont fontWithName:font.fontName size:pointSize];
        tv.font = newFont;
    }
    if (pointSize != font.pointSize)
        NSLog(@"font down to %.1f from %.1f", pointSize, tv.font.pointSize);
}

你试过[textView sizeThatFits:textView. txt]吗?范围)?

编辑:sizeThatFits返回大小，但并不实际调整组件的大小。我不确定如果这是你想要的，或者如果[textView sizeToFit]是更多的你要寻找的。无论哪种情况，我不知道它是否完全适合你想要的内容，但这是第一件要尝试的事情。

在ios 11上非常有效 我在一个牢房里工作，就像一个有泡泡的聊天室。

let content = UITextView(frame: CGRect(x: 4, y: 4, width: 0, height: 0))
content.text = "what ever short or long text you wanna try"
content.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.left
content.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 13)
let spaceAvailable = 200 //My cell is fancy I have to calculate it...
let newSize = content.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: CGFloat(spaceAvailable), height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
content.isEditable = false
content.dataDetectorTypes = UIDataDetectorTypes.all
content.isScrollEnabled = false
content.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
bkgView.addSubview(content)

基于Nikita Took的回答，我想出了以下解决方案，适用于iOS 8的自动布局:

    descriptionTxt.scrollEnabled = false
    descriptionTxt.text = yourText

    var contentSize = descriptionTxt.sizeThatFits(CGSizeMake(descriptionTxt.frame.size.width, CGFloat.max))
    for c in descriptionTxt.constraints() {
        if c.isKindOfClass(NSLayoutConstraint) {
            var constraint = c as! NSLayoutConstraint
            if constraint.firstAttribute == NSLayoutAttribute.Height {
                constraint.constant = contentSize.height
                break
            }
        }
    }

这个方法似乎适用于ios7

 // Code from apple developer forum - @Steve Krulewitz, @Mark Marszal, @Eric Silverberg
- (CGFloat)measureHeight
{
    if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:)])
    {
    CGRect frame = internalTextView.bounds;
    CGSize fudgeFactor;
    // The padding added around the text on iOS6 and iOS7 is different.
    fudgeFactor = CGSizeMake(10.0, 16.0);

    frame.size.height -= fudgeFactor.height;
    frame.size.width -= fudgeFactor.width;

    NSMutableAttributedString* textToMeasure;
    if(internalTextView.attributedText && internalTextView.attributedText.length > 0){
        textToMeasure = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:internalTextView.attributedText];
    }
    else{
        textToMeasure = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:internalTextView.text];
        [textToMeasure addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:internalTextView.font range:NSMakeRange(0, textToMeasure.length)];
    }

    if ([textToMeasure.string hasSuffix:@"\n"])
    {
        [textToMeasure appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"-" attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: internalTextView.font}]];
    }

    // NSAttributedString class method: boundingRectWithSize:options:context is
    // available only on ios7.0 sdk.
    CGRect size = [textToMeasure boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(frame), MAXFLOAT)
                                              options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                              context:nil];

    return CGRectGetHeight(size) + fudgeFactor.height;
}
else
{
    return self.internalTextView.contentSize.height;
}
}