这个方法似乎适用于ios7

 // Code from apple developer forum - @Steve Krulewitz, @Mark Marszal, @Eric Silverberg
- (CGFloat)measureHeight
{
    if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:)])
    {
    CGRect frame = internalTextView.bounds;
    CGSize fudgeFactor;
    // The padding added around the text on iOS6 and iOS7 is different.
    fudgeFactor = CGSizeMake(10.0, 16.0);

    frame.size.height -= fudgeFactor.height;
    frame.size.width -= fudgeFactor.width;

    NSMutableAttributedString* textToMeasure;
    if(internalTextView.attributedText && internalTextView.attributedText.length > 0){
        textToMeasure = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:internalTextView.attributedText];
    }
    else{
        textToMeasure = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:internalTextView.text];
        [textToMeasure addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:internalTextView.font range:NSMakeRange(0, textToMeasure.length)];
    }

    if ([textToMeasure.string hasSuffix:@"\n"])
    {
        [textToMeasure appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"-" attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: internalTextView.font}]];
    }

    // NSAttributedString class method: boundingRectWithSize:options:context is
    // available only on ios7.0 sdk.
    CGRect size = [textToMeasure boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(frame), MAXFLOAT)
                                              options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                              context:nil];

    return CGRectGetHeight(size) + fudgeFactor.height;
}
else
{
    return self.internalTextView.contentSize.height;
}
}

更新

你需要做的关键事情是关闭UITextView中的滚动。

myTextView.scrollEnabled = @NO

原来的答案

要在UITableViewCell中创建一个动态大小的UITextView，我发现以下组合在Xcode 6和iOS 8 SDK中有效:

Add a UITextView to a UITableViewCell and constrain it to the sides Set the UITextView's scrollEnabled property to NO. With scrolling enabled, the frame of the UITextView is independent of its content size, but with scrolling disabled, there is a relationship between the two. If your table is using the original default row height of 44 then it will automatically calculate row heights, but if you changed the default row height to something else, you may need to manually switch on auto-calculation of row heights in viewDidLoad: tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 150; tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;

对于只读动态大小的uitextview，就是这样。如果你允许用户在你的UITextView中编辑文本，你还需要:

实现UITextViewDelegate协议的textViewDidChange:方法，并告诉tableView在每次文本被编辑时重新绘制自己: - (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView; ｛ [tableView beginUpdates]; [tableView endUpdates]; ｝ 别忘了在某个地方设置UITextView委托，在Storyboard或者tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:

对我来说最简单的解决方案是在Storyboard的textView上放一个高度约束，然后将textView和高度约束连接到代码:

@IBOutlet var myAwesomeTextView: UITextView!
@IBOutlet var myAwesomeTextViewHeight: NSLayoutConstraint!

然后在设置文本和段落样式后，在viewDidAppear中添加这个:

self.myAwesomeTextViewHeight.constant = self.myAwesomeTextView.contentSize.height

一些注意事项:

与其他解决方案相比，必须将isScrollEnabled设置为true才能使其工作。 在我的例子中，我在代码中设置自定义属性的字体，因此我必须在viewDidAppear中设置高度(在此之前它不会正常工作)。如果你没有在代码中更改任何文本属性，你应该能够在viewDidLoad或设置文本后的任何地方设置高度。

禁用滚动

添加constaints

然后添加文本

[yourTextView setText:@"your text"];
[yourTextView layoutIfNeeded];

如果你使用UIScrollView，你也应该添加这个;

[yourScrollView layoutIfNeeded];

-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    CGRect contentRect = CGRectZero;

    for (UIView *view in self.yourScrollView.subviews) {
         contentRect = CGRectUnion(contentRect, view.frame);
    }
    self.yourScrollView.contentSize = contentRect.size;
}

对于那些想要textview实际移动和保持底线位置

CGRect frame = textView.frame;
frame.size.height = textView.contentSize.height;

if(frame.size.height > textView.frame.size.height){
    CGFloat diff = frame.size.height - textView.frame.size.height;
    textView.frame = CGRectMake(0, textView.frame.origin.y - diff, textView.frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
}
else if(frame.size.height < textView.frame.size.height){
    CGFloat diff = textView.frame.size.height - frame.size.height;
    textView.frame = CGRectMake(0, textView.frame.origin.y + diff, textView.frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
}

使用UITextViewDelegate是最简单的方法:

func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
    textView.sizeToFit()
    textviewHeight.constant = textView.contentSize.height
}