更新

你需要做的关键事情是关闭UITextView中的滚动。

myTextView.scrollEnabled = @NO

原来的答案

要在UITableViewCell中创建一个动态大小的UITextView，我发现以下组合在Xcode 6和iOS 8 SDK中有效:

Add a UITextView to a UITableViewCell and constrain it to the sides Set the UITextView's scrollEnabled property to NO. With scrolling enabled, the frame of the UITextView is independent of its content size, but with scrolling disabled, there is a relationship between the two. If your table is using the original default row height of 44 then it will automatically calculate row heights, but if you changed the default row height to something else, you may need to manually switch on auto-calculation of row heights in viewDidLoad: tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 150; tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;

对于只读动态大小的uitextview，就是这样。如果你允许用户在你的UITextView中编辑文本，你还需要:

实现UITextViewDelegate协议的textViewDidChange:方法，并告诉tableView在每次文本被编辑时重新绘制自己: - (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView; ｛ [tableView beginUpdates]; [tableView endUpdates]; ｝ 别忘了在某个地方设置UITextView委托，在Storyboard或者tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:

The easiest way to ask a UITextView is just calling -sizeToFitit should work also with scrollingEnabled = YES, after that check for the height and add a height constraint on the text view with the same value. Pay attention that UITexView contains insets, this means that you can't ask the string object how much space it want to use, because this is just the bounding rect of the text. All the person that are experiencing wrong size using -sizeToFit it's probably due to the fact that the text view has not been layout yet to the interface size. This always happen when you use size classes and a UITableView, the first time cells are created in the - tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath: the comes out with the size of the any-any configuration, if you compute you value just now the text view will have a different width than the expected and this will screw all sizes. To overcome this issue I've found useful to override the -layoutSubviews method of the cell to recalculate textview height.

如果你手边没有UITextView(例如，你正在调整表格视图单元格的大小)，你将不得不通过测量字符串来计算大小，然后在UITextView的每一侧占用8 pt的填充。例如，如果你知道你的文本视图的期望宽度，并想要计算出相应的高度:

NSString * string = ...;
CGFloat textViewWidth = ...;
UIFont * font = ...;

CGSize size = CGSizeMake(textViewWidth - 8 - 8, 100000);
size.height = [string sizeWithFont:font constrainedToSize:size].height + 8 + 8;

在这里，每个8都是四个填充边中的一个，100000只是一个非常大的最大尺寸。

实际上，您可能想要添加额外的字体。通向高处;这将在文本下方添加一个空行，如果文本视图正下方有视觉上沉重的控件，这可能会看起来更好。

我们可以用约束来做。

为UITextView设置高度约束。

2.为高度限制创建IBOutlet。

 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *txtheightconstraints;

3.不要忘记为你的textview设置委托。

4.

-(void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView
{
    CGFloat fixedWidth = textView.frame.size.width;
    CGSize newSize = [textView sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(fixedWidth, MAXFLOAT)];
    CGRect newFrame = textView.frame;
    newFrame.size = CGSizeMake(fmaxf(newSize.width, fixedWidth), newSize.height);
    NSLog(@"this is updating height%@",NSStringFromCGSize(newFrame.size));
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2 animations:^{
                  _txtheightconstraints.constant=newFrame.size.height;
    }];

}

然后像这样更新你的约束:

这对于Swift 5来说很好，以防你想要适合你的TextView，一旦用户在运行中写文本。

只需实现UITextViewDelegate:

func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
    let newSize = textView.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
    textView.frame.size = CGSize(width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height)
}

根据我有限的经验，

- (CGSize)sizeWithFont:(UIFont *)font forWidth:(CGFloat)width lineBreakMode:(UILineBreakMode)lineBreakMode

不尊重换行符，所以你最终可以得到比实际需要的更短的CGSize。

- (CGSize)sizeWithFont:(UIFont *)font constrainedToSize:(CGSize)size

看起来很尊重换行符。

同样，文本也不是在UITextView顶部渲染的。在我的代码中，我将UITextView的新高度设置为比sizeOfFont方法返回的高度大24个像素。