基于Nikita Took的回答，我想出了以下解决方案，适用于iOS 8的自动布局:

    descriptionTxt.scrollEnabled = false
    descriptionTxt.text = yourText

    var contentSize = descriptionTxt.sizeThatFits(CGSizeMake(descriptionTxt.frame.size.width, CGFloat.max))
    for c in descriptionTxt.constraints() {
        if c.isKindOfClass(NSLayoutConstraint) {
            var constraint = c as! NSLayoutConstraint
            if constraint.firstAttribute == NSLayoutAttribute.Height {
                constraint.constant = contentSize.height
                break
            }
        }
    }

你试过[textView sizeThatFits:textView. txt]吗?范围)?

编辑:sizeThatFits返回大小，但并不实际调整组件的大小。我不确定如果这是你想要的，或者如果[textView sizeToFit]是更多的你要寻找的。无论哪种情况，我不知道它是否完全适合你想要的内容，但这是第一件要尝试的事情。

禁用滚动

添加constaints

然后添加文本

[yourTextView setText:@"your text"];
[yourTextView layoutIfNeeded];

如果你使用UIScrollView，你也应该添加这个;

[yourScrollView layoutIfNeeded];

-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    CGRect contentRect = CGRectZero;

    for (UIView *view in self.yourScrollView.subviews) {
         contentRect = CGRectUnion(contentRect, view.frame);
    }
    self.yourScrollView.contentSize = contentRect.size;
}

如果你正在使用滚动视图和内容视图，你想增加高度取决于TextView的内容高度，那么这段代码将帮助你。

希望这能有所帮助，它在iOS9.2中工作得很完美

当然还有set textview。scrollEnabled = NO;

-(void)adjustHeightOfTextView
{
    //this pieces of code will helps to adjust the height of the uitextview View W.R.T content
    //This block of code work will calculate the height of the textview text content height and calculate the height for the whole content of the view to be displayed.Height --> 400 is fixed,it will change if you change anything in the storybord.


CGSize textViewSize = [self.textview sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height)];//calulcate the content width and height

float textviewContentheight =textViewSize.height;
self.scrollview.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.textview.frame.size.width,textviewContentheight + 400);//height value is passed
self.scrollview.frame =CGRectMake(self.scrollview.frame.origin.x, self.scrollview.frame.origin.y, self.scrollview.frame.size.width, textviewContentheight+400);

CGRect Frame = self.contentview.frame;
Frame.size.height = textviewContentheight + 400;
[self.contentview setFrame:Frame];

self.textview.frame =CGRectMake(self.textview.frame.origin.x, self.textview.frame.origin.y, self.textview.frame.size.width, textviewContentheight);
[ self.textview setContentSize:CGSizeMake( self.textview.frame.size.width,textviewContentheight)];
self.contenview_heightConstraint.constant = 

self.scrollview.bounds.size.height;
    NSLog(@"%f",self.contenview_heightConstraint.constant);
}

对于iOS 7.0，不是将frame.size.height设置为contentSize. height。使用[textView sizeToFit]。

看这个问题。

在ios 11上非常有效 我在一个牢房里工作，就像一个有泡泡的聊天室。

let content = UITextView(frame: CGRect(x: 4, y: 4, width: 0, height: 0))
content.text = "what ever short or long text you wanna try"
content.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.left
content.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 13)
let spaceAvailable = 200 //My cell is fancy I have to calculate it...
let newSize = content.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: CGFloat(spaceAvailable), height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
content.isEditable = false
content.dataDetectorTypes = UIDataDetectorTypes.all
content.isScrollEnabled = false
content.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
bkgView.addSubview(content)