迅速回答: 下面的代码计算textView的高度。

                let maximumLabelSize = CGSize(width: Double(textView.frame.size.width-100.0), height: DBL_MAX)
                let options = NSStringDrawingOptions.TruncatesLastVisibleLine | NSStringDrawingOptions.UsesLineFragmentOrigin
                let attribute = [NSFontAttributeName: textView.font!]
                let str = NSString(string: message)
                let labelBounds = str.boundingRectWithSize(maximumLabelSize,
                    options: NSStringDrawingOptions.UsesLineFragmentOrigin,
                    attributes: attribute,
                    context: nil)
                let myTextHeight = CGFloat(ceilf(Float(labelBounds.height)))

现在你可以设置你的textView的高度为myTextHeight

The easiest way to ask a UITextView is just calling -sizeToFitit should work also with scrollingEnabled = YES, after that check for the height and add a height constraint on the text view with the same value. Pay attention that UITexView contains insets, this means that you can't ask the string object how much space it want to use, because this is just the bounding rect of the text. All the person that are experiencing wrong size using -sizeToFit it's probably due to the fact that the text view has not been layout yet to the interface size. This always happen when you use size classes and a UITableView, the first time cells are created in the - tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath: the comes out with the size of the any-any configuration, if you compute you value just now the text view will have a different width than the expected and this will screw all sizes. To overcome this issue I've found useful to override the -layoutSubviews method of the cell to recalculate textview height.

不知道为什么人们总是把事情复杂化: 下面就是:

- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView{ CGRect frame = textView.frame;
CGFloat height = [self measureHeightOfUITextView:textView];
CGFloat insets = textView.textContainerInset.top + textView.textContainerInset.bottom;
height += insets;
frame.size.height = height;

if(frame.size.height > textView.frame.size.height){
    CGFloat diff = frame.size.height - textView.frame.size.height;
    textView.frame = CGRectMake(5, textView.frame.origin.y - diff, textView.frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
}
else if(frame.size.height < textView.frame.size.height){
    CGFloat diff = textView.frame.size.height - frame.size.height;
    textView.frame = CGRectMake(5, textView.frame.origin.y + diff, textView.frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
}
[textView setNeedsDisplay];
}

用键值观察(KVO)很简单，只需创建UITextView的子类，然后做:

private func setup() { // Called from init or somewhere

    fitToContentObservations = [
        textView.observe(\.contentSize) { _, _ in
            self.invalidateIntrinsicContentSize()
        },
        // For some reason the content offset sometimes is non zero even though the frame is the same size as the content size.
        textView.observe(\.contentOffset) { _, _ in
            if self.contentOffset != .zero { // Need to check this to stop infinite loop
                self.contentOffset = .zero
            }
        }
    ]
}
public override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
    return contentSize
}

如果你不想子类化，你可以尝试做textView。bounds = textView。contentSize观察者中的contentSize。

在ios 11上非常有效 我在一个牢房里工作，就像一个有泡泡的聊天室。

let content = UITextView(frame: CGRect(x: 4, y: 4, width: 0, height: 0))
content.text = "what ever short or long text you wanna try"
content.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.left
content.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 13)
let spaceAvailable = 200 //My cell is fancy I have to calculate it...
let newSize = content.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: CGFloat(spaceAvailable), height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
content.isEditable = false
content.dataDetectorTypes = UIDataDetectorTypes.all
content.isScrollEnabled = false
content.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
bkgView.addSubview(content)

非常容易工作的解决方案使用代码和故事板。

通过代码

textView.scrollEnabled = false

通过故事板

取消选中“滚动启用”

除此之外什么都不用做。