唯一可以工作的代码是使用'SizeToFit'的代码，如上面的jhibberd answer，但实际上它不会拾取，除非你在ViewDidAppear中调用它或将其连接到UITextView text changed event。

在ios 11上非常有效 我在一个牢房里工作，就像一个有泡泡的聊天室。

let content = UITextView(frame: CGRect(x: 4, y: 4, width: 0, height: 0))
content.text = "what ever short or long text you wanna try"
content.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.left
content.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 13)
let spaceAvailable = 200 //My cell is fancy I have to calculate it...
let newSize = content.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: CGFloat(spaceAvailable), height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
content.isEditable = false
content.dataDetectorTypes = UIDataDetectorTypes.all
content.isScrollEnabled = false
content.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
bkgView.addSubview(content)

根据我有限的经验，

- (CGSize)sizeWithFont:(UIFont *)font forWidth:(CGFloat)width lineBreakMode:(UILineBreakMode)lineBreakMode

不尊重换行符，所以你最终可以得到比实际需要的更短的CGSize。

- (CGSize)sizeWithFont:(UIFont *)font constrainedToSize:(CGSize)size

看起来很尊重换行符。

同样，文本也不是在UITextView顶部渲染的。在我的代码中，我将UITextView的新高度设置为比sizeOfFont方法返回的高度大24个像素。

我找到了一种方法，根据里面的文本调整文本字段的高度，并根据文本字段的高度在下面安排一个标签!这是代码。

UITextView *_textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 300, 10)];
NSString *str = @"This is a test text view to check the auto increment of height of a text view. This is only a test. The real data is something different.";
_textView.text = str;

[self.view addSubview:_textView];
CGRect frame = _textView.frame;
frame.size.height = _textView.contentSize.height;
_textView.frame = frame;

UILabel *lbl = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5 + frame.origin.y + frame.size.height, 300, 20)];
lbl.text = @"Hello!";
[self.view addSubview:lbl];

我们可以用约束来做。

为UITextView设置高度约束。

2.为高度限制创建IBOutlet。

 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *txtheightconstraints;

3.不要忘记为你的textview设置委托。

4.

-(void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView
{
    CGFloat fixedWidth = textView.frame.size.width;
    CGSize newSize = [textView sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(fixedWidth, MAXFLOAT)];
    CGRect newFrame = textView.frame;
    newFrame.size = CGSizeMake(fmaxf(newSize.width, fixedWidth), newSize.height);
    NSLog(@"this is updating height%@",NSStringFromCGSize(newFrame.size));
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2 animations:^{
                  _txtheightconstraints.constant=newFrame.size.height;
    }];

}

然后像这样更新你的约束:

用键值观察(KVO)很简单，只需创建UITextView的子类，然后做:

private func setup() { // Called from init or somewhere

    fitToContentObservations = [
        textView.observe(\.contentSize) { _, _ in
            self.invalidateIntrinsicContentSize()
        },
        // For some reason the content offset sometimes is non zero even though the frame is the same size as the content size.
        textView.observe(\.contentOffset) { _, _ in
            if self.contentOffset != .zero { // Need to check this to stop infinite loop
                self.contentOffset = .zero
            }
        }
    ]
}
public override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
    return contentSize
}

如果你不想子类化，你可以尝试做textView。bounds = textView。contentSize观察者中的contentSize。