我使用Zenity编写了这个简单的shell脚本，允许您选择想要运行的avd。如果你没有定义ANDROID_HOME，你可以用模拟器的完整路径替换它。 使用select而不是Zenity也很容易做到这一点，但我选择了Zenity，因为我是从xfce-application菜单(虽然是.desktop-file)中运行它的。

#!/bin/sh

opt=$(zenity --title="Choose AVD" --text="Choose which emulator to start" --list \
                   --column="Devices" --separator="\n" `$ANDROID_HOME/emulator/emulator -list-avds`);

$ANDROID_HOME/emulator/emulator -avd $opt

打开CMD 获取所有模拟器列表(C:\Users\DJango\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\ Emulator > Emulator -list-avds) 选择任何模拟器 (C:\Users\DJango\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\emulator>emulator -avd Pixel_2_API_28)

打开命令提示符，进入<android-Home>\sdk\tools>emulator -avd <AVD_NAME>

这里“emulator”是用来打开Android虚拟设备的命令。

在这里，你可以通过命令行查看执行该命令的选项:

emulator -avd avd_name [-option [value]] ... [-qemu args]

例如，我是这样使用它的:

emulator -avd ICS_ARM -wipe-data -no-boot-anim -cpu-delay 0

对于自动化(CI)，我们采取了如下步骤:

Frist, find SDK's tools location, and store in variable for later use. tools=$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin arch="x86_64" package="system-images;android-23;google_apis;$arch" Ensure Android-image's downloaded. $tools/sdkmanager "$package" Accept the licenses. echo yes | $tools/sdkmanager --licenses Create AVD. echo no | $tools/avdmanager create avd --force --name MyAVD --abi google_apis/$arch --package "$package" Says "no" to "Do you wish to create a custom hardware profile? ..." Launch emulator parallel. $ANDROID_HOME/emulator/emulator -netdelay none -netspeed full -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot -avd MyAVD > /dev/null & Build APK. ./gradlew assembleDebug At last, Android-tests (Instrumented tests) automatically detect and run on Emulator. ./gradlew connectedAndroidTest Note that because we launch Emulator parallel, you need to wait until Emulator is ready, and that before Step #7. Maybe count build-time with script, and if build takes less than what Emulator-launch takes, call sleep.

如果您严格地试图从命令行运行模拟器，请在OSX中尝试此操作。

"/Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/tools/emulator" -avd <NAMEOFDEVICE> -netspeed full -netdelay none

您可以通过向.bash_profile添加别名并将其发送到后台作业来简化它。

alias android='/Applications/Android\ Studio.app/sdk/tools/emulator <NAMEOFDEVICE> -netspeed full -netdelay none &'

让Bash知道这些变化。

source ~/.bash_profile