在Kotlin中，最简单的方法是:

Drawable.toBitmap(width: Int, height: Int, config: Bitmap.Config?): Bitmap

是这样的:

val bitmapResult = yourDrawable.toBitmap(1,1,null)

在哪里，只需要一个可绘制的变量，没有资源，没有上下文，没有id

这段代码有帮助。

Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
                                           R.drawable.icon_resource);

这里是下载图像的版本。

String name = c.getString(str_url);
URL url_value = new URL(name);
ImageView profile = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.vdo_icon);
if (profile != null) {
    Bitmap mIcon1 =
        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(url_value.openConnection().getInputStream());
    profile.setImageBitmap(mIcon1);
}

ImageWorker库可以将位图转换为可绘制或base64，反之亦然。

val bitmap: Bitmap? = ImageWorker.convert().drawableToBitmap(sourceDrawable)

实现

在项目级别Gradle

allprojects {
        repositories {
            ...
            maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
        }
    }

在应用级Gradle

dependencies {
            implementation 'com.github.1AboveAll:ImageWorker:0.51'
    }

您还可以从外部存储和检索位图/绘图/base64图像。

检查在这里。https://github.com/1AboveAll/ImageWorker/edit/master/README.md

这是更好的分辨率

public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap (Drawable drawable) {
    if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
        return ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap();
    }

    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); 
    drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
    drawable.draw(canvas);

    return bitmap;
}

public static InputStream bitmapToInputStream(Bitmap bitmap) {
    int size = bitmap.getHeight() * bitmap.getRowBytes();
    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(size);
    bitmap.copyPixelsToBuffer(buffer);
    return new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer.array());
}

如何将可绘制的位读取为输入流的代码

最新的androidx核心库(androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0)现在有一个扩展函数:Drawable. tobitmap(…)来将Drawable转换为Bitmap。

 // get image path from gallery
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultcode, Intent intent) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultcode, intent);

    if (requestCode == 1) {
        if (intent != null && resultcode == RESULT_OK) {             
            Uri selectedImage = intent.getData();

            String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
            filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);

            //display image using BitmapFactory

            cursor.close(); bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filepath); 
            iv.setBackgroundResource(0);
            iv.setImageBitmap(bmp);
        }
    }
}