DECLARE @Columns NVARCHAR(MAX)='',@SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT @Columns=CASE WHEN @Columns='' THEN name ELSE @Columns+','+name END  
FROM sys.columns 
WHERE object_ID=(sELECT id FROM sysobjects WHERE name='TheTableName') and NAME!='WithoutColumnName'

SELECT @SQL='SELECT '+@Columns+' FROM dbo.TheTableName'
EXEC sp_execute @SQL

通常的最佳实践是指定需要哪些列，而不是仅仅指定*。因此，您只需声明希望select返回哪些字段。

下面是生成在查询中使用的列的列表(不是自动查询，因为这没有指定):

SELECT 
    GROUP_CONCAT(
        CONCAT('`', `COLUMN_NAME`, '`')
        SEPARATOR ',\n'
    ) AS `cols`
FROM information_schema.`COLUMNS`
WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA` = 'db'
AND `TABLE_NAME` = 'table_name_here'
AND `COLUMN_NAME` NOT IN ('exclude_col1', 'exclude_col2')

会产生:

`included_col1`,
`included_col2`,
`included_col3`

然后你可以复制这个在查询中使用:

SELECT
    `included_col1`,
    `included_col2`,
    `included_col3`
FROM db.table_name_here

如果我们谈论的是过程，它使用这个技巧来生成一个新的查询并立即执行它:

SELECT LISTAGG((column_name), ', ') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY column_id)
INTO var_list_of_columns
FROM ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
WHERE table_name = 'PUT_HERE_YOUR_TABLE'
AND column_name NOT IN ('dont_want_this_column','neither_this_one','etc_column');

我这样做了，它工作得很好(版本5.5.41):

# prepare column list using info from a table of choice
SET @dyn_colums = (SELECT REPLACE(
GROUP_CONCAT(`COLUMN_NAME`), ',column_name_to_remove','') 
FROM `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`COLUMNS` WHERE 
`TABLE_SCHEMA`='database_name' AND `TABLE_NAME`='table_name');

# set sql command using prepared columns
SET @sql = CONCAT("SELECT ", @dyn_colums, " FROM table_name");

# prepare and execute
PREPARE statement FROM @sql;
EXECUTE statement;

你可以创建一个包含你想要选择的列的视图，然后你可以从视图中选择*…