“Object.is（）”方法可用于确定两个值是否相同。因此，您可以使用它来检查对象是否为空。

检查空值

let testA = null; //null
console.log(Object.is(testA, null)); //true //null === null

if(Object.is(testA, null)) {
  console.log("This is a Null Value");
}

Output:
true
This is a Null Value

检查未定义的值

let testB; //undefined
console.log(Object.is(testB, undefined)); //true //undefined === undefined

if(Object.is(testB, undefined)) {
  console.log("This is an undefined Value");
}

Output:
true
This is an undefined Value

如果要同时检查undefined和null，请使用此选项。

let testC; //undefined
console.log(Object.is(testC, undefined)); //true //undefined === undefined
console.log(Object.is(testC, null)); //false //undefined === null

if (Object.is(testC, undefined) || Object.is(testC, null)){
  console.log("The value is either undefined or null");
}

if (!(Object.is(testC, undefined) || Object.is(testC, null))){
  console.log("The value is neither undefined nor null");
}

Output:
true
false
The value is either undefined or null

看看他们：https://onecompiler.com/javascript/3ymdqd34v

Mozilla解释：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/is

我找到了另一种方法来测试该值是否为空：

if(variable >= 0 && typeof variable === "object")

null同时充当数字和对象。比较null>=0或null<=0结果为true。比较null==0或null>0或null<0将导致false。但由于null也是一个对象，我们可以将其检测为null。

我做了一个更复杂的函数性质，它比typeof做得更好，并且可以被告知要包含或保持分组的类型

/*函数性质of（变量，[包含类型]）包括的类型有null-null将导致“未定义”，如果包含，则将导致“null”NaN-NaN将导致“未定义”，或如果包含，将导致“NaN”-infinity-将负-无穷与“无限”分开number-将数字拆分为“int”或“double”array-将“array”与“object”分开空-空的“字符串”将导致“空”或空=未定义-空“字符串”将导致“未定义”*/函数性质of（v，…类型）{/*null*/if（v===null）返回类型。includes（'null'）？“null”：“未定义”；/*NaN*/if（typeof v==“number”）返回（isNaN（v））？类型。包括（'NaN'）？“NaN”：“未定义”：/*-无穷大*/（v+1===v）？（types.includes（'-infinity'）&&v==Number.NEGATIVE_infinity）？“-无限”：“无限”：/*number*/（types.includes（'number'））？（数字.isInteger（v））？“int”：“double”：“number”；/*array*/if（typeof v==“object”）return（types.includes（'array'）&&array.isArray（v））？“array”：“object”；/*空*/if（typeof v==“string”）返回（v==”）？types.includes（“空”）？“空”：/*空=未定义*/types.includes（'empty=未定义'）？“undefined”：“string”：“字符串”；否则返回v的类型}//演示let types=[null，“”，“string”，undefined，NaN，Infinity，-Invinity，false，“false”，true，“true”，0，1，-1，0.1，“test”，｛var:1｝，[1，2]，｛0:1，1:2，长度：2｝]for（i在类型中）{console.log（“natureof”，类型[i]，“=”，natureof（类型[i]”，“null”，“NaN”，“-ninfinity”，“number”，“array”，“empty=undefined”））}

试试看：

if (!variable && typeof variable === "object") {
    // variable is null
}

与操作员进行可选检查怎么样？

例如：

// check mother for null or undefined and 
// then if mother exist check her children also
// this 100% sure it support and valid in JS today.
// Apart of that C# have almost the same operator using the same way
if (mother?.children) {

}
else {
 // it is null, undefined, etc...

}

要检查空值，请使用以下命令：

if (variable === null)

此测试仅通过null，不通过“”、undefined、false、0或NaN。

此外，我还为每个“类假”值提供了绝对检查（对于！变量返回true）。

注意，对于某些绝对检查，您需要使用绝对等于：==和typeof。

我在这里创建了一个JSFiddle，以显示所有单独测试的工作情况

以下是每次检查的输出：

Null Test:

if (variable === null)

- variable = ""; (false) typeof variable = string

- variable = null; (true) typeof variable = object

- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined

- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean

- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number

- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number



Empty String Test:

if (variable === '')

- variable = ''; (true) typeof variable = string

- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object

- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined

- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean

- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number

- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number




Undefined Test:

if (typeof variable == "undefined")

-- or --

if (variable === undefined)

- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string

- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object

- variable = undefined; (true) typeof variable = undefined

- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean

- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number

- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number



False Test:

if (variable === false)

- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string

- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object

- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined

- variable = false; (true) typeof variable = boolean

- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number

- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number



Zero Test:

if (variable === 0)

- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string

- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object

- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined

- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean

- variable = 0; (true) typeof variable = number

- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number



NaN Test:

if (typeof variable == 'number' && !parseFloat(variable) && variable !== 0)

-- or --

if (isNaN(variable))

- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string

- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object

- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined

- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean

- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number

- variable = NaN; (true) typeof variable = number

正如你所看到的，测试NaN有点困难；

空值的简单解决方案：

function isEmpty(value) {
        return (
            value === null || value === undefined || value === '' ||
            (Array.isArray(value) && value.length === 0) ||
            (!(value instanceof Date) && typeof value === 'object' && Object.keys(value).length === 0)
        );
    }