首先，您有一个没有函数体的return语句。这很可能会引发错误。

一个更干净的检查方法是简单地使用！操作员：

if (!pass || !cpass || !email || !cemail || !user) {

    alert("fill all columns");

}

检查错误条件：

// Typical API response data
let data = {
  status: true,
  user: [],
  total: 0,
  activity: {sports: 1}
}

// A flag that checks whether all conditions were met or not
var passed = true;

// Boolean check
if (data['status'] === undefined || data['status'] == false){
  console.log("Undefined / no `status` data");
  passed = false;
}

// Array/dict check
if (data['user'] === undefined || !data['user'].length){
  console.log("Undefined / no `user` data");
  passed = false;
}

// Checking a key in a dictionary
if (data['activity'] === undefined || data['activity']['time'] === undefined){
   console.log("Undefined / no `time` data");
   passed = false;
}

// Other values check
if (data['total'] === undefined || !data['total']){
  console.log("Undefined / no `total` data");
  passed = false;
}

// Passed all tests?
if (passed){
  console.log("Passed all tests");
}

你可以使用try-catch finally

 try {
     document.getElementById("mydiv").innerHTML = 'Success' //assuming "mydiv" is undefined
 } catch (e) {

     if (e.name.toString() == "TypeError") //evals to true in this case
     //do something

 } finally {}   

您也可以抛出自己的错误。看看这个。

“Object.is（）”方法可用于确定两个值是否相同。因此，您可以使用它来检查对象是否为空。

检查空值

let testA = null; //null
console.log(Object.is(testA, null)); //true //null === null

if(Object.is(testA, null)) {
  console.log("This is a Null Value");
}

Output:
true
This is a Null Value

检查未定义的值

let testB; //undefined
console.log(Object.is(testB, undefined)); //true //undefined === undefined

if(Object.is(testB, undefined)) {
  console.log("This is an undefined Value");
}

Output:
true
This is an undefined Value

如果要同时检查undefined和null，请使用此选项。

let testC; //undefined
console.log(Object.is(testC, undefined)); //true //undefined === undefined
console.log(Object.is(testC, null)); //false //undefined === null

if (Object.is(testC, undefined) || Object.is(testC, null)){
  console.log("The value is either undefined or null");
}

if (!(Object.is(testC, undefined) || Object.is(testC, null))){
  console.log("The value is neither undefined nor null");
}

Output:
true
false
The value is either undefined or null

看看他们：https://onecompiler.com/javascript/3ymdqd34v

Mozilla解释：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/is

与操作员进行可选检查怎么样？

例如：

// check mother for null or undefined and 
// then if mother exist check her children also
// this 100% sure it support and valid in JS today.
// Apart of that C# have almost the same operator using the same way
if (mother?.children) {

}
else {
 // it is null, undefined, etc...

}

您可以使用lodash模块检查值是否为空或未定义

_.isNil(value)
Example 

 country= "Abc"
    _.isNil(country)
    //false

   state= null
    _.isNil(state)
    //true

city= undefined
    _.isNil(state)
    //true

   pin= true
    _.isNil(pin)
    // false   

参考链接：https://lodash.com/docs/#isNil