作为一行:name += std::to_string(年龄);

在c++ 20中，你可以做到:

auto result = std::format("{}{}", name, age);

与此同时，你可以使用{fmt}库，std::format基于:

auto result = fmt::format("{}{}", name, age);

声明:我是{fmt}库和c++ 20 std::格式的作者。

这个问题可以用许多方法解决。我将以两种方式展示它:

Convert the number to string using to_string(i). Using string streams. Code: #include <string> #include <sstream> #include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { string name = "John"; int age = 21; string answer1 = ""; // Method 1). string s1 = to_string(age). string s1=to_string(age); // Know the integer get converted into string // where as we know that concatenation can easily be done using '+' in C++ answer1 = name + s1; cout << answer1 << endl; // Method 2). Using string streams ostringstream s2; s2 << age; string s3 = s2.str(); // The str() function will convert a number into a string string answer2 = ""; // For concatenation of strings. answer2 = name + s3; cout << answer2 << endl; return 0; }

作为一个与Qt相关的问题，下面是如何使用Qt:

QString string = QString("Some string %1 with an int somewhere").arg(someIntVariable);
string.append(someOtherIntVariable);

字符串变量现在有someIntVariable的值代替%1,someOtherIntVariable的值在结尾。

下面是如何使用IOStreams库中的解析和格式化aspect将int附加到字符串的实现。

#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
#include <string>

template <class Facet>
struct erasable_facet : Facet
{
    erasable_facet() : Facet(1) { }
    ~erasable_facet() { }
};

void append_int(std::string& s, int n)
{
    erasable_facet<std::num_put<char,
                                std::back_insert_iterator<std::string>>> facet;
    std::ios str(nullptr);

    facet.put(std::back_inserter(s), str,
                                     str.fill(), static_cast<unsigned long>(n));
}

int main()
{
    std::string str = "ID: ";
    int id = 123;

    append_int(str, id);

    std::cout << str; // ID: 123
}

作为一行:name += std::to_string(年龄);