有没有比下面的pausecomp函数(取自此处)更好的方法来设计JavaScript中的睡眠?

function pausecomp(millis)
{
    var date = new Date();
    var curDate = null;
    do { curDate = new Date(); }
    while(curDate-date < millis);
}

这不是JavaScript中的Sleep的重复-动作之间的延迟;我希望在函数的中间有一个真正的睡眠,而不是在代码执行之前有一段延迟。


当前回答

在sleep方法中,可以返回任何可执行的对象。不一定是新的承诺。

例子:

constsleep=(t)=>({then:(r)=>setTimeout(r,t)})常量someMethod=async()=>{console.log(“hi”);等待睡眠(5000)console.log(“再见”);}someMethod()

其他回答

如果确实要暂停脚本,可以执行以下操作:

var milliseconds;
var pretime;
var stage;

function step(time){
  switch(stage){
    case 0:
      //Code before the pause

      pretime=time;
      milliseconds=XXX;
      stage=1;
      break;
    case 1:
      //Code that is looped through while paused

      if(time-pretime >= milliseconds){
        //Code after the pause

        pretime=time;
        milliseconds=XXX;
        stage=2;
      }
      break;
    case 2:
      //Code that is looped through while paused

      if(time-pretime >= milliseconds){
        //Code after the pause

        pretime=time;
        milliseconds=XXX;
        stage=3;
      }
      break;
    case 3:
      //Etc...
  }

  Window.requestAnimationFrame(step)
}

step();

如果您使用循环,这可能正是您想要的,并且您可以以某种方式对其进行更改,从而获得伪多线程,其中一些函数等待一段时间,其他函数正常运行。我一直在纯JavaScript游戏中使用这个。

我也遇到过类似的问题,必须等待控件的存在并每隔一段时间进行检查。由于JavaScript中没有真正的休眠、等待或暂停,并且Internet Explorer中不正确支持使用wait/async,因此我使用setTimeOut并注入函数以成功找到元素。以下是完整的示例代码,因此每个人都可以复制并将其用于自己的项目:

<html>
<head>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var ElementSearchStatus = {
            None: 0,
            Found: 1,
            NotFound: 2,
            Timeout: 3
        };

        var maxTimeout = 5;
        var timeoutMiliseconds = 1000;

        function waitForElement(elementId, count, timeout, onSuccessFunction) {
            ++count;
            var elementSearchStatus = existsElement(elementId, count, timeout);
            if (elementSearchStatus == ElementSearchStatus.None) {
                window.setTimeout(waitForElement, timeoutMiliseconds, elementId, count, timeout, onSuccessFunction);
            }
            else {
                if (elementSearchStatus == ElementSearchStatus.Found) {
                    onSuccessFunction();
                }
            }
        }

        function existsElement(elementId, count, timeout) {
            var foundElements = $("#" + elementId);
            if (foundElements.length > 0 || count > timeout) {
                if (foundElements.length > 0) {
                    console.log(elementId + " found");
                    return ElementSearchStatus.Found;
                }
                else {
                    console.log("Search for " + elementId + " timed out after " + count + " tries.");
                    return ElementSearchStatus.Timeout;
                }
            }
            else {
                console.log("waiting for " + elementId + " after " + count + " of " + timeout);
                return ElementSearchStatus.None;
            }
        }

        function main() {
            waitForElement("StartButton", 0, maxTimeout, function () {
                console.log("found StartButton!");
                DoOtherStuff("StartButton2")
            });
        }

        function DoOtherStuff(elementId) {
            waitForElement(elementId, 0, maxTimeout, function () {
                console.log("found " + elementId);
                DoOtherStuff("StartButton3");
            });
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <button type="button" id="StartButton" onclick="main();">Start Test</button>
    <button type="button" id="StartButton2" onclick="alert('Hey ya Start Button 2');">Show alert</button>
</body>
</html>

我建议以前的python开发人员使用此方法

const sleep = (time) => {
   return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, Math.ceil(time * 1000)));
};

用法:

await sleep(10) // for 10 seconds

JavaScript函数不允许任何暂停。使用同步JavaScript,可以实现过程。过程等待I/O操作和睡眠超时。它可用于JavaScript 1.7。

演示:

演示睡眠演示可暂停程序

我在JavaScript sleep/wait上搜索了很多网页。。。如果你想让JavaScript“RUN,DELAY,RUN”。。。大多数人得到的要么是“RUN,RUN(无用的东西),RUN”,要么是“RUN,RUN+延迟RUN”。。。

我想:这是一个有效的解决方案。。。但你必须把你的跑步代码切碎…:是的,我知道,这只是一个更容易理解的重构。。。还

示例1:

<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>

<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setInterval
var i = 0;

function run() {
    // Pieces of codes to run
    if (i == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (i == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (i == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (i >2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (i == 5){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>all code segment finished running</p>"; clearInterval(t); } // End interval, stops run
    i++; // Segment of code finished running, next...
}

run();
t = setInterval("run()", 1000);

</script>
</body>
</html>

示例2:

<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>

<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setTimeout
var i = 0;

function run() {
    // Pieces of codes to run, can use switch statement
    if (i == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>"; sleep(1000);}
    if (i == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>"; sleep(2000);}
    if (i == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>"; sleep(3000);}
    if (i == 3){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>";} //stops automatically
    i++;
}

function sleep(dur) {t=setTimeout("run()", dur);} // Starts flow control again after 'dur'

run(); // Starts
</script>
</body>
</html>

示例3:

<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>

<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setTimeout
var i = 0;

function flow() {
    run(i);
    i++; // Code segment finished running, increment i; can put elsewhere
    sleep(1000);
    if (i == 5) {clearTimeout(t);} // Stops flow, must be after sleep()
}

function run(segment) {
    // Pieces of codes to run, can use switch statement
    if (segment == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment >2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment "+ segment +" is ran</p>"; }
}

function sleep(dur) {t=setTimeout("flow()", dur);} // Starts flow control again after 'dur'

flow(); // Starts flow
</script>
</body>
</html>

示例4:

<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>

<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setTimeout, switch
var i = 0;

function flow() {
    switch(i)
    {
        case 0:
            run(i);
            sleep(1000);
            break;
        case 1:
            run(i);
            sleep(2000);
            break;
        case 5:
            run(i);
            clearTimeout(t); // Stops flow
            break;
        default:
            run(i);
            sleep(3000);
            break;
    }
}

function run(segment) {
    // Pieces of codes to run, can use switch statement
    if (segment == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment >2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    i++; // Current segment of code finished running, next...
}

function sleep(dur) {t=setTimeout("flow()", dur);} // Starts flow control again after 'dur'

flow(); // Starts flow control for first time...
</script>
</body>
</html>