有没有比下面的pausecomp函数（取自此处）更好的方法来设计JavaScript中的睡眠？
function pausecomp(millis)
{
var date = new Date();
var curDate = null;
do { curDate = new Date(); }
while(curDate-date < millis);
}
这不是JavaScript中的Sleep的重复-动作之间的延迟；我希望在函数的中间有一个真正的睡眠，而不是在代码执行之前有一段延迟。
当前回答
这是一种阻塞型睡眠。发现在需要顺序执行的测试活动中更容易遵循。它可以被称为sleep（2000），让线程休眠2秒。
function sleep(ms) {
const now = Date.now();
const limit = now + ms;
let execute = true;
while (execute) {
if (limit < Date.now()) {
execute = false;
}
}
return;
}
其他回答
我使用多线程HTML5 Worker，它将能够中止指向无响应URL的同步XMLHttpRequest。这不会阻止浏览器。
https://gist.github.com/el-gringo/6990785
从该链接获取的代码不会冻结计算机。但它只在Firefox中有效。
/**
* Netscape compatible WaitForDelay function.
* You can use it as an alternative to Thread.Sleep() in any major programming language
* that support it while JavaScript it self doesn't have any built-in function to do such a thing.
* parameters:
* (Number) delay in millisecond
*/
function nsWaitForDelay(delay) {
/**
* Just uncomment this code if you're building an extension for Firefox.
* Since Firefox 3, we'll have to ask for user permission to execute XPCOM objects.
*/
netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalXPConnect");
// Get the current thread.
var thread = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/thread-manager;1"].getService(Components.interfaces.nsIThreadManager).currentThread;
// Create an inner property to be used later as a notifier.
this.delayed = true;
/* Call JavaScript setTimeout function
* to execute this.delayed = false
* after it finishes.
*/
setTimeout("this.delayed = false;", delay);
/**
* Keep looping until this.delayed = false
*/
while (this.delayed) {
/**
* This code will not freeze your browser as it's documented in here:
* https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Code_snippets/Threads#Waiting_for_a_background_task_to_complete
*/
thread.processNextEvent(true);
}
}
我会将setTimeOut封装在Promise中，以实现与其他异步任务的代码一致性：Fiddle中的Demo
function sleep(ms)
{
return(new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function() { resolve(); }, ms);
}));
}
它的用法如下：
sleep(2000).then(function() {
// Do something
});
如果您习惯使用Promise，那么很容易记住语法。
在sleep方法中，可以返回任何可执行的对象。不一定是新的承诺。
例子：
constsleep=（t）=>（{then:（r）=>setTimeout（r，t）}）常量someMethod=async（）=>{console.log（“hi”）；等待睡眠（5000）console.log（“再见”）；}someMethod（）
自2021 4月（Node.js 16+）起，setTimeout（）的新承诺版本可用：
import { setTimeout } from 'timers/promises'
const res = await setTimeout(2000, 'result')
console.log(res); // Prints 'result'
谢谢@kigiri。参见官方文件：https://nodejs.org/api/timers.html#timerspromisessettimeoutdelay-价值选项
