有人使用RecyclerView找到了一种方法来设置一个onClickListener的项目在RecyclerView? 我想设置一个监听器为每个项目的布局,但这似乎有点太麻烦了 我确信有一种方法让RecyclerView监听onClick事件,但我不能完全弄清楚。


当前回答

这对我来说很难在活动中有一个项目点击监听器,也有一个项目的单一视图的点击监听器,不会触发项目点击监听器。在玩了Jacob Tabak的回答后,我尊重他的回答,如果项目内没有其他触摸操作,就点击项目。

我有一个自定义OnClickListener接口,有一个项目点击事件,它持有从适配器点击的项目的视图和项目的位置。我在构造函数(或者它可以是setter)中呈现它的一个实例,并将它附加到视图持有者容器click listener。

我也有其他的点击监听器在适配器(可以在视图持有人),这将处理当前的视图点击从容器。

 public class MyRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {

private ArrayList<String> mData;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

public interface OnItemClickListener {
    public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
}

public MyRecyclerAdapter(ArrayList<String> itemsData,
        OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
    mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    this.mData = itemsData;
}

@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
        int viewType) {

    View layoutView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
            R.layout.list_item, parent, false);

    final MyViewHolder viewHolder = new MyViewHolder(layoutView);

    viewHolder.container.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
        }
    });

    viewHоlder.button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            //do button click work here with
            // mData.get( viewHolder.getAdapterPosition() );
        }
    });

    return viewHolder;
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return mData.size();
}}

在活动中,您需要通过传递OnItemClickListener实例来初始化适配器

public class FeedActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    ...

    RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);

    .....

    MyRecyclerAdapter adapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter(new ArrayList<String>(), new OnItemClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {

            ///list item was clicked
        }
    });

    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    recyclerView.setAdapter(mFeedsAdapter);
}

还有我的ViewHolder

public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

public Button button;
public View container;

public MyViewHolder(View itemLayoutView) {
    super(itemLayoutView);

    container = itemLayoutView;
    button = (Button) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.button);
}}

其他回答

别白费力气了!这个特定用例的代码包含在Android Studio附带的Master/Detail Flow启动器项目中。

从Android Studio选择:

文件>新建>新建项目.... 在Phone and Tablet选项卡中选择如下所示的Master/Detail Flow。

用Kotlin或Java创建项目。 利润。

我不会在这里包括谷歌的ootb演示项目的代码,但我会概述谷歌提供的示例中的主要设计方法:

the item OnClickListener is created ONLY ONCE, and is assigned to a field in your RecyclerView.Adapter implementation. in the onBindViewHolder() you should set the same, pre-created onClickListener object on your ViewHolder instance with holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener) (AVOID creating a new instance on every method call!); if you need to capture clicks on some specific elements inside the ViewHolder then extend ViewHolder and expose the elements you need as fields so that you can attach whatever listeners you need in onBindViewHolder() — and once again, do NOT re-create the listeners on every method call — initialise them as instance fields and attach them as needed. you can use .setTag() in order to pass state to your viewHolder, e.g. holder.itemView.setTag(mValues.get(position)); as used in the demo.

From most of the answers above, they seem to be setting their onclicklisteners to individual items. However, the solution am about to offer is very simple but yet not intuitive to many. Many are forgetting that the other components are always in a parent component which is used to display items in the List or Recycler views. This solution is just about setting a single onclick listener to this parent view and the turn is played. The solution also includes a way to pass the position of the item being clicked on from the list or recycler view. Here, our main rootview is a CardView from the android support library. Here is sample code

public class ListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ListAdapter.ViewHolder> {

public static final String LOG_TAG = ListAdapter.class.getSimpleName();
private Cursor mDataset;
private Context mContext;
private ViewHolder mViewHolder;

// Provide a suitable constructor (depends on the kind of dataset)
public ListAdapter(Context context, Cursor Dataset) {
    mDataset = Dataset;
    mContext = context;
}

// Create new views (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

    // create a new view
    View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
            .inflate(R.layout.list_business_view, parent, false);

    mViewHolder = new ViewHolder(v);
    return mViewHolder;
}

public void setData(Cursor newdata) {
    this.mDataset = newdata;
}

// Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
//Bind data to other items here. To save time, i have ommited that.
           //here is where we attach a click listerner for an item in the recycler list rather than for each element of a given item.
            holder.card.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, " Just cliked item at position " + itemPosition, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            }
        });

    }
}

// Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    if (null != mDataset) {
        return mDataset.getCount();
    }
    return 0;

}


// Provide a reference to the views for each data item
// Complex data items may need more than one view per item, and
// you provide access to all the views for a data item in a view holder
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    // each data item is just a string in this case
    public final TextView mBusinesssName; // View for the business name
    public final TextView mBusinessCategory; //View for the category name
    public final ImageView businessImage; // View for the business category image Image
    public final TextView mBusinessDistance; // View for the distance
    public final CardView card;

    public ViewHolder(View view) {
        super(view);
        mBusinesssName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_name_textview);
        mBusinessCategory = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_category_textview);
        mBusinessDistance = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_dist_textview);
        businessImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_icon);
        card = (CardView) view.findViewById(R.id.card_view);

    }
}
}

您可以将clickListener传递给适配器。

在活动中:

private View.OnClickListener mItemClick = new View.OnClickListener() {

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Intent intent = null;
        int position = list.getChildPosition(v);
        switch (position) {
            case 0:
                intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, LeakCanaryActivity.class);
                break;
            case 1:
                intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ButterKnifeFragmentActivity.class);
                break;
        }
        if (intent != null) {
            MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
};

然后将它传递给适配器:

MainAdapter mainAdapter = new MainAdapter(this, mItemClick);

在适配器的onCreateViewHolder中:

 @Override
public MainAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int position) {
    View itemView = activity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main_adapter_item, viewGroup, false);
    ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(itemView);
    itemView.setOnClickListener(mItemClick);
    return holder;
}

Recyclerview适配器与kotlin

在适配器中可以通过两种方式实现项目点击监听器。

第一种方法是使用界面

在你的活动课上:

class YourActivity : AppCompatActivity(), TestAdapter.ClickListener {
...
override fun itemClicked() {

}
...
}

在适配器类中:

class MyAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
...
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
     holder.textView1.setOnClickListener { 
        clickListener.itemClicked(position) 
     }
}
...
interface ClickListener {
     fun itemClicked(position : Int)
}
...
}

第二种方法是使用callBack调用

在适配器类中:

class MyAdapter(val callBack: (pos:Int) -> Unit) : RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
...
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
     holder.textView1.setOnClickListener { 
        callBack(position)
     }
}
}

在你的活动课上:

class YourActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
...
val testAdapter = TestAdapter(
            callBack = { index ->
               
            })
binding.recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
binding.recyclerView.adapter = testAdapter
...
}

很简单,添加这个类:

public class OnItemClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
    private int position;
    private OnItemClickCallback onItemClickCallback;

    public OnItemClickListener(int position, OnItemClickCallback onItemClickCallback) {
        this.position = position;
        this.onItemClickCallback = onItemClickCallback;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        onItemClickCallback.onItemClicked(view, position);
    }

    public interface OnItemClickCallback {
        void onItemClicked(View view, int position);
    }
}

获取一个'OnItemClickCallback'接口实例,并把它放在你的activity或fragment中:

private OnItemClickListener.OnItemClickCallback onItemClickCallback = new OnItemClickListener.OnItemClickCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClicked(View view, int position) {
    }
};

然后,将这个回调传递给你的recyclerView:

recyclerView.setAdapter(new SimpleStringRecyclerViewAdapter(Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3"), onItemClickCallback));

最后,这将是你的适配器:

public class SimpleStringRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SimpleStringRecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<String> mValues;
    private OnItemClickListener.OnItemClickCallback onItemClickCallback;

    public SimpleStringRecyclerViewAdapter(List<String> items, OnItemClickListener.OnItemClickCallback onItemClickCallback) {
        mValues = items;
        this.onItemClickCallback = onItemClickCallback;
    }

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public final TextView mTextView;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            mTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_title);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.mTextView.setText(mValues.get(position));
        holder.mTextView.setOnClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(position, onItemClickCallback));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mValues.size();
    }
}