有人使用RecyclerView找到了一种方法来设置一个onClickListener的项目在RecyclerView? 我想设置一个监听器为每个项目的布局,但这似乎有点太麻烦了 我确信有一种方法让RecyclerView监听onClick事件,但我不能完全弄清楚。
当前回答
下面是我的代码片段:
v.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int newPosition = MainActivity.mRecyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(v);
Intent cardViewIntent = new Intent(c, MainActivityCards.class);
cardViewIntent.putExtra("Position", newPosition);
c.startActivity(cardViewIntent);
}
});
v是onCreateViewHolder的视图 c为背景信息
其他回答
有更简单的方法。只需要在根视图上应用onBindViewHolder中的click。
考虑这是你对适配器的看法,
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/linearlayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="1dp"
android:textSize="15sp" />
</LinearLayout>
然后在适配器中执行以下操作
//get the layout and make view holder
@Override
public RVAdapter.ViewHolder1 onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.adapter_layout, null);
ViewHolder1 viewHolder = new ViewHolder1(view);
return viewHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RVAdapter.ViewHolder1 holder, int position) {
//apply on click on your root view
holder.linearlayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//Do on click stuff
}
});
}
//make references to views in layout including root view
public class ViewHolder1 extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
protected LinearLayout linearlayout = null
protected TextView textview = null;
public CareerLinksViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
this.linearlayout = (LinearLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.linearlayout);
this.tvCompName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textview);
}
}
我有一个很好的解决方案RecyclerView的onItemClickListener的项目和子项
步骤1—创建接口
public interface OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener
{
/**
* Called when any item with in recyclerview or any item with in item
* clicked
*
* @param position
* The position of the item
* @param id
* The id of the view which is clicked with in the item or
* -1 if the item itself clicked
*/
public void onRecyclerViewItemClicked(int position, int id);
}
步骤2-然后在适配器的onBindViewHolder方法中使用它,如下所示
/**
* Custom created method for Setting the item click listener for the items and items with in items
* @param listener OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener
*/
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener listener)
{
this.listener = listener;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, final int position)
{
// viewHolder.albumBg.setBackgroundResource(_itemData[position]
// .getImageUrl());
viewHolder.albumName.setText(arrayList.get(position).getName());
viewHolder.artistName.setText(arrayList.get(position).getArtistName());
String imgUrl = arrayList.get(position).getThumbImageUrl();
makeImageRequest(imgUrl, viewHolder);
viewHolder.parentView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
listener.onRecyclerViewItemClicked(position, -1);
}
});
viewHolder.settingButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
listener.onRecyclerViewItemClicked(position, v.getId());
}
});
}
// class to hold a reference to each item of RecyclerView
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
{
public TextView albumName, artistName;
public ImageView albumIcon, settingButton;
public LinearLayout parentView;
public ViewHolder(View itemLayoutView)
{
super(itemLayoutView);
// albumBg = (LinearLayout) itemLayoutView
// .findViewById(R.id.albumDlbg);
albumName = (TextView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.albumName);
artistName = (TextView) itemLayoutView
.findViewById(R.id.artistName);
albumIcon = (ImageView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.albumIcon);
parentView = (LinearLayout) itemLayoutView
.findViewById(R.id.albumDlbg);
settingButton = (ImageView) itemLayoutView
.findViewById(R.id.settingBtn);
}
}
步骤3-在活动或片段中找到并设置回收器视图,您正在使用此
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootview.findViewById(R.id.vmtopsongs);
lm = new LinearLayoutManager(mActivity);
lm.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(lm);
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(
new HorizontalDividerItemDecoration.Builder(getActivity())
.paint(Utils.getPaint()).build());
PopularSongsadapter mAdapter = new PopularSongsadapter(gallery,
mActivity, true);
// set adapter
recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(this);
// set item animator to DefaultAnimator
recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
步骤4-最后在使用recyclerview的activity或fragment中实现接口
@Override
public void onRecyclerViewItemClicked(int position, int id)
{
if(id==-1){
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "complete item clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "setting button clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
更新Kotlin语言 我已经更新了kotlin的代码,其中只有整个视图有点击监听器。你可以根据上面的java代码编辑界面和代码来设置子项点击监听器。
适配器
class RecentPostsAdapter(private val list: MutableList<Post>) :
RecyclerView.Adapter<RecentPostsAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
private lateinit var onItemClickListener: OnItemClickListener
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
return ViewHolder(
LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
.inflate(R.layout.listitem_recent_post, parent, false)
)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return list.size
}
fun setOnItemClickListener(onItemClickListener: OnItemClickListener) {
this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener
}
private fun getItem(position: Int): Post {
return list[position]
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.bind(getItem(position))
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener {
onItemClickListener.onItemClick(
position
)
})
}
class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
private var imageView: NetworkImageView? = null
private var tvTitle: TextView? = null
private var tvExcerpt: TextView? = null
private var htmlSpanner: HtmlSpanner = HtmlSpanner()
init {
imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.niv_post_image)
tvTitle = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_post_title)
tvExcerpt = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_post_excerpt)
}
fun bind(post: Post) {
tvTitle?.text = post.title
tvExcerpt?.text = htmlSpanner.fromHtml(post.excerpt)
}
}
interface OnItemClickListener {
fun onItemClick(position: Int)
}
}
活动或片段
recyclerView = view.findViewById(R.id.rvHomeRecentPosts)
recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(view.context)
list = mutableListOf()
recentPostsAdapter = RecentPostsAdapter(list)
recyclerView.adapter = recentPostsAdapter
recentPostsAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(object:RecentPostsAdapter.OnItemClickListener{
override fun onItemClick(position: Int) {
(activity as MainActivity).findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment).navigate(R.id.action_nav_home_to_nav_post_detail)
}
})
Recyclerview适配器与kotlin
在适配器中可以通过两种方式实现项目点击监听器。
第一种方法是使用界面
在你的活动课上:
class YourActivity : AppCompatActivity(), TestAdapter.ClickListener {
...
override fun itemClicked() {
}
...
}
在适配器类中:
class MyAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
...
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.textView1.setOnClickListener {
clickListener.itemClicked(position)
}
}
...
interface ClickListener {
fun itemClicked(position : Int)
}
...
}
第二种方法是使用callBack调用
在适配器类中:
class MyAdapter(val callBack: (pos:Int) -> Unit) : RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
...
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.textView1.setOnClickListener {
callBack(position)
}
}
}
在你的活动课上:
class YourActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
...
val testAdapter = TestAdapter(
callBack = { index ->
})
binding.recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
binding.recyclerView.adapter = testAdapter
...
}
到目前为止,所有的答案都是很好的解决方案,但是如果你不想处理太多的实现细节,只是想让它类似于ListView的工作方式,我建议使用twway - view,如下所示:
https://github.com/lucasr/twoway-view
请注意,这个实现还支持长按项目,以及支持按下状态(这是这个问题的其他解决方案所缺乏的重要内容)。
如果您不想使用整个库,请查看ClickItemTouchListener类,如果需要,可以将其作为独立的类使用。我发现它目前唯一的问题是长按+滚动,它似乎有不正确的行为。
查看类似的问题@CommonsWare的评论链接到this,它在viewHolder中实现了OnClickListener接口。
下面是ViewHolder的一个简单例子:
/** Declare global with in adapter class. */
TextView textView;
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
private ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), "position = " + getLayoutPosition(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
/** Go through each item if you have few items within RecyclerView. */
if (getLayoutPosition() == 0) {
// Do whatever you want here
} else if(getLayoutPosition() == 1) {
// Do whatever you want here
} else if(getLayoutPosition() == 2) {
// Do whatever you want here
}
/** Or you can use For loop if you have long list of items. */
for (int i = 0; i < exampleList.size(); i++) {
// Do whatever you want here
}
}
}
在你的RecyclerView中创建ViewHolder。适配器看起来像这样:
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
View view = inflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
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