有人使用RecyclerView找到了一种方法来设置一个onClickListener的项目在RecyclerView? 我想设置一个监听器为每个项目的布局,但这似乎有点太麻烦了 我确信有一种方法让RecyclerView监听onClick事件,但我不能完全弄清楚。
当前回答
试试这个,很简单。这对我很管用。顺便说一句,我发现setOnClickListener对RecyclerView不生效。
recycler.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
// anything todo
}
return true;
}
});
其他回答
有更简单的方法。只需要在根视图上应用onBindViewHolder中的click。
考虑这是你对适配器的看法,
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/linearlayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="1dp"
android:textSize="15sp" />
</LinearLayout>
然后在适配器中执行以下操作
//get the layout and make view holder
@Override
public RVAdapter.ViewHolder1 onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.adapter_layout, null);
ViewHolder1 viewHolder = new ViewHolder1(view);
return viewHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RVAdapter.ViewHolder1 holder, int position) {
//apply on click on your root view
holder.linearlayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//Do on click stuff
}
});
}
//make references to views in layout including root view
public class ViewHolder1 extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
protected LinearLayout linearlayout = null
protected TextView textview = null;
public CareerLinksViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
this.linearlayout = (LinearLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.linearlayout);
this.tvCompName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textview);
}
}
我知道有很多答案,但我想我也可以提供我的实现。(完整的细节可以在我回答的另一个问题中找到)。
所以,要添加一个点击监听器,你的内部ViewHolder类需要实现View.OnClickListener。这是因为你将设置一个OnClickListener到ViewHolder的构造函数的itemView参数。让我来告诉你我的意思:
public class ExampleClickViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
TextView text1, text2;
ExampleClickViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
// we do this because we want to check when an item has been clicked:
itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
// now, like before, we assign our View variables
title = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text1);
subtitle = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text2);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// The user may not set a click listener for list items, in which case our listener
// will be null, so we need to check for this
if (mOnEntryClickListener != null) {
mOnEntryClickListener.onEntryClick(v, getLayoutPosition());
}
}
}
唯一需要添加的其他东西是适配器的自定义接口和setter方法:
private OnEntryClickListener mOnEntryClickListener;
public interface OnEntryClickListener {
void onEntryClick(View view, int position);
}
public void setOnEntryClickListener(OnEntryClickListener onEntryClickListener) {
mOnEntryClickListener = onEntryClickListener;
}
这样,新的支持单击的适配器就完成了。
现在,让我们用它…
ExampleClickAdapter clickAdapter = new ExampleClickAdapter(yourObjects);
clickAdapter.setOnEntryClickListener(new ExampleClickAdapter.OnEntryClickListener() {
@Override
public void onEntryClick(View view, int position) {
// stuff that will happen when a list item is clicked
}
});
这基本上就是设置普通适配器的方法,除了使用您创建的setter方法来控制当用户单击特定列表项时要做什么。
你也可以看看我在GitHub上做的一组关于Gist的例子:
https://gist.github.com/FarbodSalamat-Zadeh/7646564f48ee708c1582c013e1de4f07
由于API已经发生了根本性的变化,如果你要为每个项目创建一个OnClickListener,这不会让我感到惊讶。不过也没那么麻烦。在你的RecyclerView的实现中。适配器<MyViewHolder>,你应该有:
private final OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new MyOnClickListener();
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, final int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.myview, parent, false);
view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
return new MyViewHolder(view);
}
onClick方法:
@Override
public void onClick(final View view) {
int itemPosition = mRecyclerView.getChildLayoutPosition(view);
String item = mList.get(itemPosition);
Toast.makeText(mContext, item, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
这就是重用View的方法。OnClickListener:
public class TestAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<TestAdapter.MyviewHolder>
implements View.OnClickListener
在ViewHoder中获取项目布局的父视图:
public class MyviewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
LinearLayout linearLayout;
public MyviewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
linearLayout = itemView.findViewById(R.id.linear_layout_item);
}
}
在onBindViewHolder中设置标签为位置:
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyviewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.linearLayout.setTag(position);
holder.linearLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
}
在你的onClick实现中:
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int position = (int) v.getTag();
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.linear_layout_item:
// do some thing with position
break;
}
}
不幸的是,RecyclerView缺少ListView内置的几个功能。 例如,添加OnItemClickListener的能力,当一个项目被单击时触发。 RecyclerView允许你在适配器中设置一个OnClickListener,但是传递那个点击 从你的调用代码,到适配器,再到ViewHolder,监听器是复杂的 要捕捉一个简单的项目单击。
public class ItemClickSupport {
private final RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
private OnItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClickListener;
private View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v);
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClicked(mRecyclerView, holder.getAdapterPosition(), v);
}
}
};
private View.OnLongClickListener mOnLongClickListener = new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v);
return mOnItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClicked(mRecyclerView, holder.getAdapterPosition(), v);
}
return false;
}
};
private RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener mAttachListener
= new RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
}
if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null) {
view.setOnLongClickListener(mOnLongClickListener);
}
}
@Override
public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view) {
}
};
private ItemClickSupport(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
mRecyclerView.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, this);
mRecyclerView.addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener);
}
public static ItemClickSupport addTo(RecyclerView view) {
ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support);
if (support == null) {
support = new ItemClickSupport(view);
}
return support;
}
public static ItemClickSupport removeFrom(RecyclerView view) {
ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support);
if (support != null) {
support.detach(view);
}
return support;
}
public ItemClickSupport setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
mOnItemClickListener = listener;
return this;
}
public ItemClickSupport setOnItemLongClickListener(OnItemLongClickListener listener) {
mOnItemLongClickListener = listener;
return this;
}
private void detach(RecyclerView view) {
view.removeOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener);
view.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, null);
}
public interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v);
}
public interface OnItemLongClickListener {
boolean onItemLongClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v);
}
}
您还需要定义R.id。使用ids.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<item name="item_click_support" type="id" />
</resources>
结果代码点击侦听器现在看起来像这样:
ItemClickSupport.addTo(mRecyclerView).setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickSupport.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v) {
// do it
}
});
关于recyclerview点击的简要说明,请看看这个littlerobots_blog
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