在ViewHolder中设置点击监听器，如下所示:

public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    public TextView title, year, genre;

    public MyViewHolder(View view) {
        super(view);

        title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
        genre = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.genre);
        year = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.year);

        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(context, ""+getAdapterPosition(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

我已经看了所有的答案，并不是很满意。我找到了更简单快捷的方法。想分享给未来的读者。

选择单个回收项目中的任何视图。 获取这个View的父视图(确保你施放了合适的ViewGroup) 将onClickListener设置为这个父节点。

示例代码(它是在适配器的onBindViewHolder方法中编写的):

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {

    ConstraintLayout parent = (ConstraintLayout) holder.title.getParent();
    parent.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "Clicked recycler view item at position " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
}

通常你在CardView中有多个元素，所以你需要一个布局视图来包装和组织它们。你可以添加一个OnClickListener到那个布局视图。1. 添加一个id到你的布局。在这个例子中是线性布局

<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
 .....>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/card_view_linearLayout">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="name"
            android:id="@+id/card_view_name" />

        ...

    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

2美元。在你的内部ViewHolder类中获取布局视图。

public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    private TextView nameView;
    ...
    private LinearLayout linearLayout;
    public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        nameView = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.card_view_name);
        ...
        linearLayout = (LinearLayout)itemView.findViewById(R.id.card_view_linearLayout);
    }
}

3美元。将监听器添加到onBindViewHolder中的布局中，并使用回调将数据发送到活动或片段(未测试)。

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(TrackAdapter.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
    String str = mStringList.get(position);

    holder.nameView.setText(str);
    ...
    holder.linearLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            callback.itemCallback(mStringList.get(position));
        }
    });
}

如何使用回调是另一个故事

这里有一个简单明了的方法是添加到您的ReacyclerView ViewHolder

public static class MyViewholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    public MyViewholder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);

        itemView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.d("Tag", "onClick：" + getAdapterPosition());
            }
        });

    }
}

getAdapterPosition()返回当前被单击项的位置

基于Jacob Tabak的回答(+1)，我能够添加onLongClick监听器:

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class RecyclerItemClickListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);

        void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
    }

    private OnItemClickListener mListener;

    private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;

    public RecyclerItemClickListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, OnItemClickListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;

        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
                View childView = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());

                if (childView != null && mListener != null) {
                    mListener.onItemLongClick(childView, recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(childView));
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent e) {
        View childView = view.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());

        if (childView != null && mListener != null && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
            mListener.onItemClick(childView, view.getChildAdapterPosition(childView));
        }

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
    }
}

然后你可以这样使用它:

recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerItemClickListener(getActivity(), recyclerView, new RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
        // ...
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
        // ...
    }
}));

由于API已经发生了根本性的变化，如果你要为每个项目创建一个OnClickListener，这不会让我感到惊讶。不过也没那么麻烦。在你的RecyclerView的实现中。适配器<MyViewHolder>，你应该有:

private final OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new MyOnClickListener();

@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, final int viewType) {
    View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.myview, parent, false);
    view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
    return new MyViewHolder(view);
}

onClick方法:

@Override
public void onClick(final View view) {
    int itemPosition = mRecyclerView.getChildLayoutPosition(view);
    String item = mList.get(itemPosition);
    Toast.makeText(mContext, item, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}