有人使用RecyclerView找到了一种方法来设置一个onClickListener的项目在RecyclerView? 我想设置一个监听器为每个项目的布局,但这似乎有点太麻烦了 我确信有一种方法让RecyclerView监听onClick事件,但我不能完全弄清楚。
当前回答
基于Jacob Tabak的回答(+1),我能够添加onLongClick监听器:
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
public class RecyclerItemClickListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
public interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClick(View view, int position);
void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
}
private OnItemClickListener mListener;
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
public RecyclerItemClickListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, OnItemClickListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
View childView = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (childView != null && mListener != null) {
mListener.onItemLongClick(childView, recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(childView));
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent e) {
View childView = view.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (childView != null && mListener != null && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
mListener.onItemClick(childView, view.getChildAdapterPosition(childView));
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
}
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
}
}
然后你可以这样使用它:
recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerItemClickListener(getActivity(), recyclerView, new RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
// ...
}
@Override
public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
// ...
}
}));
其他回答
将类标记为抽象并实现OnClick方法
public abstract class MainGridAdapter extends
RecyclerView.Adapter<MainGridAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<MainListItem> mDataset;
// Provide a reference to the views for each data item
// Complex data items may need more than one view per item, and
// you provide access to all the views for a data item in a view holder
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
// each data item is just a string in this case
public TextView txtHeader;
public TextView txtFooter;
public ViewHolder(View v) {
super(v);
txtHeader = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.firstLine);
txtFooter = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.secondLine);
}
}
public void add(int position, MainListItem item) {
mDataset.add(position, item);
notifyItemInserted(position);
}
public void remove(MainListItem item) {
int position = mDataset.indexOf(item);
mDataset.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
// Provide a suitable constructor (depends on the kind of dataset)
public MainGridAdapter(List<MainListItem> myDataset) {
mDataset = myDataset;
}
// Create new views (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public MainGridAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
int viewType) {
// create a new view
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
R.layout.list_item_grid_line, parent, false);
// set the view's size, margins, paddings and layout parameters
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
return vh;
}
// Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
// - get element from your dataset at this position
// - replace the contents of the view with that element
OnClickListener clickListener = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onItemClicked(position);
}
};
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
holder.txtHeader.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
holder.txtFooter.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
final MainListItem item = mDataset.get(position);
holder.txtHeader.setText(item.getTitle());
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(item.getDescription())) {
holder.txtFooter.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
holder.txtFooter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.txtFooter.setText(item.getDescription());
}
}
// Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataset.size();
}
public abstract void onItemClicked(int position);
}
在绑定事件中实现单击处理程序,使其只有一个事件实现
执行此:
mAdapter = new MainGridAdapter(listItems) {
@Override
public void onItemClicked(int position) {
showToast("Item Clicked: " + position, ToastPlus.STYLE_INFO);
}
};
同样可以做长时间点击
这里有一个更好的和不那么紧密耦合的方式来实现一个OnClickListener的RecyclerView。
用法片段:
RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler);
recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(
new RecyclerItemClickListener(context, recyclerView ,new RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
// do whatever
}
@Override public void onLongItemClick(View view, int position) {
// do whatever
}
})
);
RecyclerItemClickListener实现:
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
public class RecyclerItemClickListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
private OnItemClickListener mListener;
public interface OnItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
public void onLongItemClick(View view, int position);
}
GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
public RecyclerItemClickListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, OnItemClickListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
View child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (child != null && mListener != null) {
mListener.onLongItemClick(child, recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(child));
}
}
});
}
@Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent e) {
View childView = view.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (childView != null && mListener != null && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
mListener.onItemClick(childView, view.getChildAdapterPosition(childView));
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent motionEvent) { }
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent (boolean disallowIntercept){}
}
步骤1)编写点击界面
创建一个名为RecyclerViewClickListener.java的接口,并添加以下代码。这里我们声明了两个方法onClick和onLongClick,分别用于标识项目单击和长单击。
package com.androidtutorialshub.recyclerviewtutorial.Helper;
import android.view.View;
public interface RecyclerViewClickListener {
void onClick(View view, int position);
void onLongClick(View view, int position);
}
步骤2)编写项目触摸类
创建一个名为RecyclerViewTouchListener.java的类,并添加以下代码。这里我们编写了检测点击和长按回收器视图项的逻辑。
package com.androidtutorialshub.recyclerviewtutorial.Helper;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
public class RecyclerViewTouchListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener{
private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
private RecyclerViewClickListener clickListener;
public RecyclerViewTouchListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, final RecyclerViewClickListener clickListener) {
this.clickListener = clickListener;
gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
View child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (child != null && clickListener != null) {
clickListener.onLongClick(child, recyclerView.getChildPosition(child));
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
View child = rv.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (child != null && clickListener != null && gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
clickListener.onClick(child, rv.getChildPosition(child));
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
}
}
步骤3)定义点击监听器
打开MainActivity.java并更新以下更改。这里onClick()方法将检测点击项目,onLongClick将检测长时间点击项目。
recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerViewTouchListener(getApplicationContext(), recyclerView, new RecyclerViewClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view, int position) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), bookList.get(position).getTitle() + " is clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onLongClick(View view, int position) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), bookList.get(position).getTitle() + " is long pressed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}));
欲了解更多信息或下载源代码:http://www.androidtutorialshub.com/android-recyclerview-click-listener-tutorial/
在ViewHolder中设置点击监听器,如下所示:
public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView title, year, genre;
public MyViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
genre = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.genre);
year = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.year);
view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(context, ""+getAdapterPosition(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
查看类似的问题@CommonsWare的评论链接到this,它在viewHolder中实现了OnClickListener接口。
下面是ViewHolder的一个简单例子:
/** Declare global with in adapter class. */
TextView textView;
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
private ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), "position = " + getLayoutPosition(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
/** Go through each item if you have few items within RecyclerView. */
if (getLayoutPosition() == 0) {
// Do whatever you want here
} else if(getLayoutPosition() == 1) {
// Do whatever you want here
} else if(getLayoutPosition() == 2) {
// Do whatever you want here
}
/** Or you can use For loop if you have long list of items. */
for (int i = 0; i < exampleList.size(); i++) {
// Do whatever you want here
}
}
}
在你的RecyclerView中创建ViewHolder。适配器看起来像这样:
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
View view = inflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
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