有人使用RecyclerView找到了一种方法来设置一个onClickListener的项目在RecyclerView? 我想设置一个监听器为每个项目的布局,但这似乎有点太麻烦了 我确信有一种方法让RecyclerView监听onClick事件,但我不能完全弄清楚。
当前回答
nhaarman答案的Kotlin实现:
mRecyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(object : RecyclerItemClickListener(this, mRecyclerView,object :RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener{
override fun onItemClick(view: View, position: Int) {
}
override fun onLongItemClick(view: View?, position: Int) {
}
}){})
RecyclerItemClickListener.java:
import android.content.Context
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
import android.view.GestureDetector
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.View
open class RecyclerItemClickListener(context: Context, recyclerView: RecyclerView, private val mListener: OnItemClickListener?) : RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
private var mGestureDetector: GestureDetector
interface OnItemClickListener {
fun onItemClick(view: View, position: Int)
fun onLongItemClick(view: View?, position: Int)
}
init {
mGestureDetector = GestureDetector(context, object : GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
override fun onSingleTapUp(e: MotionEvent): Boolean {
return true
}
override fun onLongPress(e: MotionEvent) {
val child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.x, e.y)
if (child != null && mListener != null) {
mListener.onLongItemClick(child, recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(child))
}
}
})
}
override fun onInterceptTouchEvent(view: RecyclerView, e: MotionEvent): Boolean {
val childView = view.findChildViewUnder(e.x, e.y)
if (childView != null && mListener != null && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
mListener.onItemClick(childView, view.getChildAdapterPosition(childView))
return true
}
return false
}
override fun onTouchEvent(view: RecyclerView, motionEvent: MotionEvent) {}
override fun onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(disallowIntercept: Boolean) {}
}
其他回答
这里有一个简单明了的方法是添加到您的ReacyclerView ViewHolder
public static class MyViewholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public MyViewholder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
itemView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d("Tag", "onClick:" + getAdapterPosition());
}
});
}
}
getAdapterPosition()返回当前被单击项的位置
在kotlin中使用构造函数实现
初始化你的RecyclerView构造函数,如下所示:
class ListAdapter(
c: Context,
private var list: List<Project>,
private val itemClick: (Project) -> Unit
) : RecyclerView.Adapter<ListAdapter.ViewHolder>()
在onCreateViewHolder中使用itemClick返回:
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int):ProjectViewHolder {
val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false)
return ViewHolder(view, itemClick)
}
你的onBindViewHolder:
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.bindProject(list[position])
}
然后用ViewHolder类创建bindProject函数。
class ViewHolder(
view: View,
private val itemClick: (Project) -> Unit
) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
private val clientTextCount = 7
val titleTextView: TextView = view.projectTitleTextView
fun bindProject(project: Project) {
with(project) {
titleTextView.text = name
itemView.setOnClickListener { itemClick(this) }
}
}
}
最后在您的活动中用lazy初始化适配器
private val adapter: ListAdapter by lazy {
ListAdapter(this, projectList, {
// Here you can implement your onClick function.
})
}
在适配器中为RecyclerView添加新列表初始化以下方法:
fun setProjects(projects: List<Project>) {
projectList = projects
notifyDataSetChanged()
}
在你的活动中调用setProjects方法:
adapter.setProjects(projects)
就是这样。
将类标记为抽象并实现OnClick方法
public abstract class MainGridAdapter extends
RecyclerView.Adapter<MainGridAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<MainListItem> mDataset;
// Provide a reference to the views for each data item
// Complex data items may need more than one view per item, and
// you provide access to all the views for a data item in a view holder
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
// each data item is just a string in this case
public TextView txtHeader;
public TextView txtFooter;
public ViewHolder(View v) {
super(v);
txtHeader = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.firstLine);
txtFooter = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.secondLine);
}
}
public void add(int position, MainListItem item) {
mDataset.add(position, item);
notifyItemInserted(position);
}
public void remove(MainListItem item) {
int position = mDataset.indexOf(item);
mDataset.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
// Provide a suitable constructor (depends on the kind of dataset)
public MainGridAdapter(List<MainListItem> myDataset) {
mDataset = myDataset;
}
// Create new views (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public MainGridAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
int viewType) {
// create a new view
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
R.layout.list_item_grid_line, parent, false);
// set the view's size, margins, paddings and layout parameters
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
return vh;
}
// Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
// - get element from your dataset at this position
// - replace the contents of the view with that element
OnClickListener clickListener = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onItemClicked(position);
}
};
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
holder.txtHeader.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
holder.txtFooter.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
final MainListItem item = mDataset.get(position);
holder.txtHeader.setText(item.getTitle());
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(item.getDescription())) {
holder.txtFooter.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
holder.txtFooter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.txtFooter.setText(item.getDescription());
}
}
// Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataset.size();
}
public abstract void onItemClicked(int position);
}
在绑定事件中实现单击处理程序,使其只有一个事件实现
执行此:
mAdapter = new MainGridAdapter(listItems) {
@Override
public void onItemClicked(int position) {
showToast("Item Clicked: " + position, ToastPlus.STYLE_INFO);
}
};
同样可以做长时间点击
这里有一个策略,它给出了一个类似于ListView实现的结果,因为你可以在活动或片段级别而不是适配器或ViewHolder级别定义侦听器。它还定义了一些抽象类,这些抽象类负责适配器和持有者的大量样板工作。
抽象类
首先,定义一个抽象Holder,它扩展了RecyclerView。并定义了一个泛型数据类型T,用于将数据绑定到视图。bindViews方法将由一个子类实现,用于将数据映射到视图。
public abstract class Holder<T> extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
T data;
public Holder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
public void bindData(T data){
this.data = data;
bindViews(data);
}
abstract protected void bindViews(T data);
}
同样,创建一个抽象适配器,扩展RecyclerView.Adapter<Holder<T>>。这定义了3个接口方法中的2个,子类将需要实现最后一个onViewHolderCreated方法。
public abstract class Adapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Holder<T>> {
List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(Holder<T> holder, int position) {
holder.bindData(list.get(position));
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return list.size();
}
public T getItem(int adapterPosition){
return list.get(adapterPosition);
}
}
具体类
现在创建一个扩展Holder的新具体类。该方法只需定义视图并处理绑定。这里我使用ButterKnife库,但请随意使用itemView.findViewById(…)方法代替。
public class PersonHolder extends Holder<Person>{
@Bind(R.id.firstname) TextView firstname;
@Bind(R.id.lastname) TextView lastname;
public PersonHolder(View view){
super(view);
ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
}
@Override
protected void bindViews(Person person) {
firstname.setText(person.firstname);
lastname.setText(person.lastname);
}
}
最后,在持有RecyclerView的Activity或Fragment类中,你会有这样的代码:
// Create adapter, this happens in parent Activity or Fragment of RecyclerView
adapter = new Adapter<Person>(){
@Override
public PersonHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.layout_person_view, parent, false);
PersonHolder holder = new PersonHolder(v);
v.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int itemPos = holder.getAdapterPosition();
Person person = getItem(itemPos);
// do something with person
EventBus.getDefault().postSticky(new PersonClickedEvent(itemPos, person));
}
});
return holder;
}
};
很简单,添加这个类:
public class OnItemClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
private int position;
private OnItemClickCallback onItemClickCallback;
public OnItemClickListener(int position, OnItemClickCallback onItemClickCallback) {
this.position = position;
this.onItemClickCallback = onItemClickCallback;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
onItemClickCallback.onItemClicked(view, position);
}
public interface OnItemClickCallback {
void onItemClicked(View view, int position);
}
}
获取一个'OnItemClickCallback'接口实例,并把它放在你的activity或fragment中:
private OnItemClickListener.OnItemClickCallback onItemClickCallback = new OnItemClickListener.OnItemClickCallback() {
@Override
public void onItemClicked(View view, int position) {
}
};
然后,将这个回调传递给你的recyclerView:
recyclerView.setAdapter(new SimpleStringRecyclerViewAdapter(Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3"), onItemClickCallback));
最后,这将是你的适配器:
public class SimpleStringRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SimpleStringRecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<String> mValues;
private OnItemClickListener.OnItemClickCallback onItemClickCallback;
public SimpleStringRecyclerViewAdapter(List<String> items, OnItemClickListener.OnItemClickCallback onItemClickCallback) {
mValues = items;
this.onItemClickCallback = onItemClickCallback;
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public final TextView mTextView;
public ViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
mTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_title);
}
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
holder.mTextView.setText(mValues.get(position));
holder.mTextView.setOnClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(position, onItemClickCallback));
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mValues.size();
}
}
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