有人使用RecyclerView找到了一种方法来设置一个onClickListener的项目在RecyclerView? 我想设置一个监听器为每个项目的布局,但这似乎有点太麻烦了 我确信有一种方法让RecyclerView监听onClick事件,但我不能完全弄清楚。
当前回答
根据Yigit Boyar的说法,在RecyclerView上注册点击的最好方法是在ViewHolder的创建中定义点击,而不是仅仅为onBindViewHolder绑定的每个项目创建一个新的onClickListener
例子:
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): BaseViewHolder<*> {
val itemBinding = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.my_layout, parent, false)
val vh = MainViewHolder (itemBinding)
vh.itemView.setOnClickListener {
val pos = vh.adapterPosition
if(pos != NO_POSITION){
itemClickLister.onCocktailClick(myList[pos],pos)
}
}
return vh
}
其他回答
这是我的自定义适配器的完整代码,这段代码将用XML文件“list_item”中定义的列表项膨胀行,它还将在具有各自位置的所有列表项行上执行单击事件。
public class MyCustomAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter`<`AdapterMyCustomAdapter.ViewHolder> {
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements OnClickListener {
public onItemClickListener mListener;
public ViewHolder(View v, onItemClickListener listener) {
super(v);
mListener =listener;
v.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mListener.onRecyclerItemClick(v, getPosition());
}
public static interface onItemClickListener {
public void onRecyclerItemClick(View view , int position);
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return 5;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int pos) {
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int position) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
/* here list_item is an xml file we want to inflate ...it is same as we do in case of listview for customization.*/
MyCustomAdapter.ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v, new MyCustomAdapter.ViewHolder.onItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onRecyclerItemClick(View view, int position) {
System.out.println("clicked on list item at position " +position);
}
});
return vh;
}
}
对我来说,这是最好的方法:
class YourRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ContactViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener {
...
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
int itemPosition = vRecycle.getChildPosition(view);
//And use itemPosition to get the item from your collection. This way you dont restrain the ViewHolder with a OnClick callback
}
...
}
基于Jacob Tabak的回答(+1),我能够添加onLongClick监听器:
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
public class RecyclerItemClickListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
public interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClick(View view, int position);
void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
}
private OnItemClickListener mListener;
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
public RecyclerItemClickListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, OnItemClickListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
View childView = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (childView != null && mListener != null) {
mListener.onItemLongClick(childView, recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(childView));
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent e) {
View childView = view.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (childView != null && mListener != null && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
mListener.onItemClick(childView, view.getChildAdapterPosition(childView));
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
}
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
}
}
然后你可以这样使用它:
recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerItemClickListener(getActivity(), recyclerView, new RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
// ...
}
@Override
public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
// ...
}
}));
由于API已经发生了根本性的变化,如果你要为每个项目创建一个OnClickListener,这不会让我感到惊讶。不过也没那么麻烦。在你的RecyclerView的实现中。适配器<MyViewHolder>,你应该有:
private final OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new MyOnClickListener();
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, final int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.myview, parent, false);
view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
return new MyViewHolder(view);
}
onClick方法:
@Override
public void onClick(final View view) {
int itemPosition = mRecyclerView.getChildLayoutPosition(view);
String item = mList.get(itemPosition);
Toast.makeText(mContext, item, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
不幸的是,RecyclerView缺少ListView内置的几个功能。 例如,添加OnItemClickListener的能力,当一个项目被单击时触发。 RecyclerView允许你在适配器中设置一个OnClickListener,但是传递那个点击 从你的调用代码,到适配器,再到ViewHolder,监听器是复杂的 要捕捉一个简单的项目单击。
public class ItemClickSupport {
private final RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
private OnItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClickListener;
private View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v);
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClicked(mRecyclerView, holder.getAdapterPosition(), v);
}
}
};
private View.OnLongClickListener mOnLongClickListener = new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v);
return mOnItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClicked(mRecyclerView, holder.getAdapterPosition(), v);
}
return false;
}
};
private RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener mAttachListener
= new RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
}
if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null) {
view.setOnLongClickListener(mOnLongClickListener);
}
}
@Override
public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view) {
}
};
private ItemClickSupport(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
mRecyclerView.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, this);
mRecyclerView.addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener);
}
public static ItemClickSupport addTo(RecyclerView view) {
ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support);
if (support == null) {
support = new ItemClickSupport(view);
}
return support;
}
public static ItemClickSupport removeFrom(RecyclerView view) {
ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support);
if (support != null) {
support.detach(view);
}
return support;
}
public ItemClickSupport setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
mOnItemClickListener = listener;
return this;
}
public ItemClickSupport setOnItemLongClickListener(OnItemLongClickListener listener) {
mOnItemLongClickListener = listener;
return this;
}
private void detach(RecyclerView view) {
view.removeOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener);
view.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, null);
}
public interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v);
}
public interface OnItemLongClickListener {
boolean onItemLongClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v);
}
}
您还需要定义R.id。使用ids.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<item name="item_click_support" type="id" />
</resources>
结果代码点击侦听器现在看起来像这样:
ItemClickSupport.addTo(mRecyclerView).setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickSupport.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v) {
// do it
}
});
关于recyclerview点击的简要说明,请看看这个littlerobots_blog
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