在kotlin中使用构造函数实现

初始化你的RecyclerView构造函数，如下所示:

class ListAdapter(
    c: Context,
    private var list: List<Project>,
    private val itemClick: (Project) -> Unit
) : RecyclerView.Adapter<ListAdapter.ViewHolder>() 

在onCreateViewHolder中使用itemClick返回:

override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int):ProjectViewHolder {
    val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false)
    return ViewHolder(view, itemClick)
}

你的onBindViewHolder:

override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
    holder.bindProject(list[position])
}

然后用ViewHolder类创建bindProject函数。

class ViewHolder(
    view: View,
    private val itemClick: (Project) -> Unit
) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {

    private val clientTextCount = 7

    val titleTextView: TextView = view.projectTitleTextView
 
    fun bindProject(project: Project) {
        with(project) {
            titleTextView.text = name
            itemView.setOnClickListener { itemClick(this) }
        }
    }
}

最后在您的活动中用lazy初始化适配器

private val adapter: ListAdapter by lazy {
    ListAdapter(this, projectList, {
        // Here you can implement your onClick function.
    })
}

在适配器中为RecyclerView添加新列表初始化以下方法:

fun setProjects(projects: List<Project>) {
    projectList = projects
    notifyDataSetChanged()
}

在你的活动中调用setProjects方法:

adapter.setProjects(projects)

就是这样。

这对我来说很管用。将OnClickListener附加到onBindView。我真的不知道这是否会影响性能，但它似乎用很少的代码就能很好地工作。

public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
    holder.view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Recycle Click" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
    });
}

有更简单的方法。只需要在根视图上应用onBindViewHolder中的click。

考虑这是你对适配器的看法，

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/linearlayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="1dp"
            android:textSize="15sp" />
</LinearLayout>

然后在适配器中执行以下操作

//get the layout and make view holder
@Override
public RVAdapter.ViewHolder1 onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

    View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.adapter_layout, null);
    ViewHolder1 viewHolder = new ViewHolder1(view);
    return viewHolder;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RVAdapter.ViewHolder1 holder, int position) {

    //apply on click on your root view
    holder.linearlayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            //Do on click stuff
        }
    });
}

//make references to views in layout including root view
public class ViewHolder1 extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    protected LinearLayout linearlayout = null
    protected TextView textview = null;

    public CareerLinksViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);

        this.linearlayout = (LinearLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.linearlayout);
        this.tvCompName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textview);
    }
}

别白费力气了!这个特定用例的代码包含在Android Studio附带的Master/Detail Flow启动器项目中。

从Android Studio选择:

文件>新建>新建项目.... 在Phone and Tablet选项卡中选择如下所示的Master/Detail Flow。

用Kotlin或Java创建项目。 利润。

我不会在这里包括谷歌的ootb演示项目的代码，但我会概述谷歌提供的示例中的主要设计方法:

the item OnClickListener is created ONLY ONCE, and is assigned to a field in your RecyclerView.Adapter implementation. in the onBindViewHolder() you should set the same, pre-created onClickListener object on your ViewHolder instance with holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener) (AVOID creating a new instance on every method call!); if you need to capture clicks on some specific elements inside the ViewHolder then extend ViewHolder and expose the elements you need as fields so that you can attach whatever listeners you need in onBindViewHolder() — and once again, do NOT re-create the listeners on every method call — initialise them as instance fields and attach them as needed. you can use .setTag() in order to pass state to your viewHolder, e.g. holder.itemView.setTag(mValues.get(position)); as used in the demo.

根据Yigit Boyar的说法，在RecyclerView上注册点击的最好方法是在ViewHolder的创建中定义点击，而不是仅仅为onBindViewHolder绑定的每个项目创建一个新的onClickListener

例子:

override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): BaseViewHolder<*> {
   val itemBinding = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.my_layout, parent, false)

   val vh = MainViewHolder (itemBinding)
   vh.itemView.setOnClickListener {
       val pos = vh.adapterPosition
       if(pos != NO_POSITION){
           itemClickLister.onCocktailClick(myList[pos],pos)
       }
   }

   return vh
}

以下是我所做的。这个解决方案同时支持onClick和onLongClick在两个RecyclerView项目和视图内的RecyclerView项目(内部视图)。

我在我选择的视图上标记viewHolder:

public RecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout_item, null);
    ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(itemView);

    itemView.setOnClickListener( this);
    itemView.setOnLongClickListener(this);
    viewHolder.imageIV.setOnClickListener(this);
    viewHolder.imageIV.setOnLongClickListener(this);

    viewHolder.imageIV.setTag(viewHolder);
    itemView.setTag(viewHolder);

    return viewHolder;
}

我使用holder.getPosition()在onClick()方法中检索位置(onLongClick类似):

public void onClick(View view) {
    ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
    int position = holder.getPosition();

    if (view.getId() == holder.imageIV.getId()){
        Toast.makeText(context, "imageIV onClick at" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    } else {
        Toast.makeText(context, "RecyclerView Item onClick at " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

带有getChildPosition的变体也可以工作。请注意，对于内部视图，在onClick()中使用:

int position = recyclerView.getChildPosition((View)view.getParent());

在我看来，这个解决方案的优点是，当一个人点击图像，只有onclick()图像侦听器被调用，而当我结合Jacob的解决方案为一个RecyclerView项目视图和我的解决方案为内部视图的RecyclerView项目视图onclick()也被调用(当点击图像)。