有人使用RecyclerView找到了一种方法来设置一个onClickListener的项目在RecyclerView? 我想设置一个监听器为每个项目的布局,但这似乎有点太麻烦了 我确信有一种方法让RecyclerView监听onClick事件,但我不能完全弄清楚。
当前回答
由于API已经发生了根本性的变化,如果你要为每个项目创建一个OnClickListener,这不会让我感到惊讶。不过也没那么麻烦。在你的RecyclerView的实现中。适配器<MyViewHolder>,你应该有:
private final OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new MyOnClickListener();
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, final int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.myview, parent, false);
view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
return new MyViewHolder(view);
}
onClick方法:
@Override
public void onClick(final View view) {
int itemPosition = mRecyclerView.getChildLayoutPosition(view);
String item = mList.get(itemPosition);
Toast.makeText(mContext, item, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
其他回答
在Kotlin中也是如此
inner class MyViewHolder(v: View, myOnClickListener: MyOnClickListener) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(v) {
init {
v.setOnClickListener { v -> myOnClickListener.onClick(v, adapterPosition) }
}
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(viewGroup: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): MyViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.context).inflate(R.layout.myview, viewGroup, false)
return MyViewHolder(view, mOnClickListener)
}
inner class MyOnClickListener {
fun onClick(view: View, position: Int) {
val item = mList[position]
Toast.makeText(view.context, item, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
}
这对我来说很难在活动中有一个项目点击监听器,也有一个项目的单一视图的点击监听器,不会触发项目点击监听器。在玩了Jacob Tabak的回答后,我尊重他的回答,如果项目内没有其他触摸操作,就点击项目。
我有一个自定义OnClickListener接口,有一个项目点击事件,它持有从适配器点击的项目的视图和项目的位置。我在构造函数(或者它可以是setter)中呈现它的一个实例,并将它附加到视图持有者容器click listener。
我也有其他的点击监听器在适配器(可以在视图持有人),这将处理当前的视图点击从容器。
public class MyRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {
private ArrayList<String> mData;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
public interface OnItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
}
public MyRecyclerAdapter(ArrayList<String> itemsData,
OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
this.mData = itemsData;
}
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
int viewType) {
View layoutView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
final MyViewHolder viewHolder = new MyViewHolder(layoutView);
viewHolder.container.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
}
});
viewHоlder.button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//do button click work here with
// mData.get( viewHolder.getAdapterPosition() );
}
});
return viewHolder;
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mData.size();
}}
在活动中,您需要通过传递OnItemClickListener实例来初始化适配器
public class FeedActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
...
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
.....
MyRecyclerAdapter adapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter(new ArrayList<String>(), new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
///list item was clicked
}
});
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
recyclerView.setAdapter(mFeedsAdapter);
}
还有我的ViewHolder
public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public Button button;
public View container;
public MyViewHolder(View itemLayoutView) {
super(itemLayoutView);
container = itemLayoutView;
button = (Button) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.button);
}}
这是我所做的阅读更多和下载要点在这里
在这里添加相同的内容
CustomItemClickListener.java
public interface CustomItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(View v, int position);
}
ItemsListAdapter.java
public class ItemsListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemsListAdapter.ViewHolder> {
ArrayList<ItemListSingleItem> data;
Context mContext;
CustomItemClickListener listener;
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View mView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.items_list_single_item, parent, false);
final ViewHolder mViewHolder = new ViewHolder(mView);
mView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
listener.onItemClick(v, mViewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
}
});
return mViewHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.itemTitle.setText(Html.fromHtml(data.get(position).getTitle()));
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(data.get(position).getThumbnailURL())) {
// I Love picasso library :) http://square.github.io/picasso/
Picasso.with(mContext).load(data.get(position).getThumbnailURL()).error(R.drawable.ic_no_image).
placeholder(R.drawable.ic_no_image).
transform(new RoundedCornersTransformation(5, 0)).
into(holder.thumbnailImage);
} else {
holder.thumbnailImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_no_image);
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return data.size();
}
public ItemsListAdapter(Context mContext, ArrayList<ItemsListSingleItem> data, CustomItemClickListener listener) {
this.data = data;
this.mContext = mContext;
this.listener = listener;
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView itemTitle;
public ImageView thumbnailImage;
ViewHolder(View v) {
super(v);
itemTitle = (TextView) v
.findViewById(R.id.post_title);
thumbnailImage = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.post_thumb_image);
}
}
}
在kotlin中使用构造函数实现
初始化你的RecyclerView构造函数,如下所示:
class ListAdapter(
c: Context,
private var list: List<Project>,
private val itemClick: (Project) -> Unit
) : RecyclerView.Adapter<ListAdapter.ViewHolder>()
在onCreateViewHolder中使用itemClick返回:
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int):ProjectViewHolder {
val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false)
return ViewHolder(view, itemClick)
}
你的onBindViewHolder:
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.bindProject(list[position])
}
然后用ViewHolder类创建bindProject函数。
class ViewHolder(
view: View,
private val itemClick: (Project) -> Unit
) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
private val clientTextCount = 7
val titleTextView: TextView = view.projectTitleTextView
fun bindProject(project: Project) {
with(project) {
titleTextView.text = name
itemView.setOnClickListener { itemClick(this) }
}
}
}
最后在您的活动中用lazy初始化适配器
private val adapter: ListAdapter by lazy {
ListAdapter(this, projectList, {
// Here you can implement your onClick function.
})
}
在适配器中为RecyclerView添加新列表初始化以下方法:
fun setProjects(projects: List<Project>) {
projectList = projects
notifyDataSetChanged()
}
在你的活动中调用setProjects方法:
adapter.setProjects(projects)
就是这样。
我们可以使用Java弱引用来实现这一点。 从语义上讲,视图持有者应该响应click事件或将其委托给正确的响应器。
我们的目标:
Viewholder应该对响应事件的类一无所知,除非它实现了某个接口。 点击处理程序应该得到被点击的视图在RecyclerView中的位置。 我们应该能够辨别视图持有人中单击了哪个视图。 保持所有组件之间的松散耦合,不要造成任何保留周期。
步骤:
Create an interface to handle click responses. Implement this interface in the Activity that will handle the click. Add a member variable in the RecyclerView Adapter to hold the Weak Reference and a constructor that sets it. Do the same in the RecyclerView ViewHolder and add a member variable to keep track of position. Set your on click listeners on any view you'd like in the ViewHolder, then callback to the responder to handle them. Change your onBindViewHolder method to set the position when binding. Pass the responder down to the ViewHolder. In the responder, you can now use getId() on the view to figure out which view was clicked.
这里是一个要点,这样你就可以看到它们是如何组合在一起的: RecyclerView点击处理
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