有人使用RecyclerView找到了一种方法来设置一个onClickListener的项目在RecyclerView? 我想设置一个监听器为每个项目的布局,但这似乎有点太麻烦了 我确信有一种方法让RecyclerView监听onClick事件,但我不能完全弄清楚。
当前回答
以下是我所做的。这个解决方案同时支持onClick和onLongClick在两个RecyclerView项目和视图内的RecyclerView项目(内部视图)。
我在我选择的视图上标记viewHolder:
public RecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout_item, null);
ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(itemView);
itemView.setOnClickListener( this);
itemView.setOnLongClickListener(this);
viewHolder.imageIV.setOnClickListener(this);
viewHolder.imageIV.setOnLongClickListener(this);
viewHolder.imageIV.setTag(viewHolder);
itemView.setTag(viewHolder);
return viewHolder;
}
我使用holder.getPosition()在onClick()方法中检索位置(onLongClick类似):
public void onClick(View view) {
ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
int position = holder.getPosition();
if (view.getId() == holder.imageIV.getId()){
Toast.makeText(context, "imageIV onClick at" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "RecyclerView Item onClick at " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
带有getChildPosition的变体也可以工作。请注意,对于内部视图,在onClick()中使用:
int position = recyclerView.getChildPosition((View)view.getParent());
在我看来,这个解决方案的优点是,当一个人点击图像,只有onclick()图像侦听器被调用,而当我结合Jacob的解决方案为一个RecyclerView项目视图和我的解决方案为内部视图的RecyclerView项目视图onclick()也被调用(当点击图像)。
其他回答
根据Yigit Boyar的说法,在RecyclerView上注册点击的最好方法是在ViewHolder的创建中定义点击,而不是仅仅为onBindViewHolder绑定的每个项目创建一个新的onClickListener
例子:
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): BaseViewHolder<*> {
val itemBinding = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.my_layout, parent, false)
val vh = MainViewHolder (itemBinding)
vh.itemView.setOnClickListener {
val pos = vh.adapterPosition
if(pos != NO_POSITION){
itemClickLister.onCocktailClick(myList[pos],pos)
}
}
return vh
}
这里有一个更好的和不那么紧密耦合的方式来实现一个OnClickListener的RecyclerView。
用法片段:
RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler);
recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(
new RecyclerItemClickListener(context, recyclerView ,new RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
// do whatever
}
@Override public void onLongItemClick(View view, int position) {
// do whatever
}
})
);
RecyclerItemClickListener实现:
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
public class RecyclerItemClickListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
private OnItemClickListener mListener;
public interface OnItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
public void onLongItemClick(View view, int position);
}
GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
public RecyclerItemClickListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, OnItemClickListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
View child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (child != null && mListener != null) {
mListener.onLongItemClick(child, recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(child));
}
}
});
}
@Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent e) {
View childView = view.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (childView != null && mListener != null && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
mListener.onItemClick(childView, view.getChildAdapterPosition(childView));
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent motionEvent) { }
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent (boolean disallowIntercept){}
}
你可以实现View。OnClickListener到你的ViewHolder类
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
public Item item
@InjectView(R.id.tv_title)
public TextView tvTitle;
@InjectView(R.id.rl_row)
public RelativeLayout rlRow;
public ViewHolder(View v) {
super(v);
ButterKnife.inject(this, v);
v.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Log.e("item title",item.getTitle());
}
}
和onBindViewHolder设置你的视图持有人的项目:
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.tvTitle.setText(objects.get(position).getTitle());
holder.item = objects.get(position);
}
我有一个很好的解决方案RecyclerView的onItemClickListener的项目和子项
步骤1—创建接口
public interface OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener
{
/**
* Called when any item with in recyclerview or any item with in item
* clicked
*
* @param position
* The position of the item
* @param id
* The id of the view which is clicked with in the item or
* -1 if the item itself clicked
*/
public void onRecyclerViewItemClicked(int position, int id);
}
步骤2-然后在适配器的onBindViewHolder方法中使用它,如下所示
/**
* Custom created method for Setting the item click listener for the items and items with in items
* @param listener OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener
*/
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener listener)
{
this.listener = listener;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, final int position)
{
// viewHolder.albumBg.setBackgroundResource(_itemData[position]
// .getImageUrl());
viewHolder.albumName.setText(arrayList.get(position).getName());
viewHolder.artistName.setText(arrayList.get(position).getArtistName());
String imgUrl = arrayList.get(position).getThumbImageUrl();
makeImageRequest(imgUrl, viewHolder);
viewHolder.parentView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
listener.onRecyclerViewItemClicked(position, -1);
}
});
viewHolder.settingButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
listener.onRecyclerViewItemClicked(position, v.getId());
}
});
}
// class to hold a reference to each item of RecyclerView
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
{
public TextView albumName, artistName;
public ImageView albumIcon, settingButton;
public LinearLayout parentView;
public ViewHolder(View itemLayoutView)
{
super(itemLayoutView);
// albumBg = (LinearLayout) itemLayoutView
// .findViewById(R.id.albumDlbg);
albumName = (TextView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.albumName);
artistName = (TextView) itemLayoutView
.findViewById(R.id.artistName);
albumIcon = (ImageView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.albumIcon);
parentView = (LinearLayout) itemLayoutView
.findViewById(R.id.albumDlbg);
settingButton = (ImageView) itemLayoutView
.findViewById(R.id.settingBtn);
}
}
步骤3-在活动或片段中找到并设置回收器视图,您正在使用此
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootview.findViewById(R.id.vmtopsongs);
lm = new LinearLayoutManager(mActivity);
lm.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(lm);
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(
new HorizontalDividerItemDecoration.Builder(getActivity())
.paint(Utils.getPaint()).build());
PopularSongsadapter mAdapter = new PopularSongsadapter(gallery,
mActivity, true);
// set adapter
recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(this);
// set item animator to DefaultAnimator
recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
步骤4-最后在使用recyclerview的activity或fragment中实现接口
@Override
public void onRecyclerViewItemClicked(int position, int id)
{
if(id==-1){
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "complete item clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "setting button clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
更新Kotlin语言 我已经更新了kotlin的代码,其中只有整个视图有点击监听器。你可以根据上面的java代码编辑界面和代码来设置子项点击监听器。
适配器
class RecentPostsAdapter(private val list: MutableList<Post>) :
RecyclerView.Adapter<RecentPostsAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
private lateinit var onItemClickListener: OnItemClickListener
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
return ViewHolder(
LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
.inflate(R.layout.listitem_recent_post, parent, false)
)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return list.size
}
fun setOnItemClickListener(onItemClickListener: OnItemClickListener) {
this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener
}
private fun getItem(position: Int): Post {
return list[position]
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.bind(getItem(position))
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener {
onItemClickListener.onItemClick(
position
)
})
}
class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
private var imageView: NetworkImageView? = null
private var tvTitle: TextView? = null
private var tvExcerpt: TextView? = null
private var htmlSpanner: HtmlSpanner = HtmlSpanner()
init {
imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.niv_post_image)
tvTitle = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_post_title)
tvExcerpt = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_post_excerpt)
}
fun bind(post: Post) {
tvTitle?.text = post.title
tvExcerpt?.text = htmlSpanner.fromHtml(post.excerpt)
}
}
interface OnItemClickListener {
fun onItemClick(position: Int)
}
}
活动或片段
recyclerView = view.findViewById(R.id.rvHomeRecentPosts)
recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(view.context)
list = mutableListOf()
recentPostsAdapter = RecentPostsAdapter(list)
recyclerView.adapter = recentPostsAdapter
recentPostsAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(object:RecentPostsAdapter.OnItemClickListener{
override fun onItemClick(position: Int) {
(activity as MainActivity).findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment).navigate(R.id.action_nav_home_to_nav_post_detail)
}
})
对于kotlin句柄,根据Jacobs的回答单击RecyclerView答案
创建类RecyclerItemClickListener:
class RecyclerItemClickListener(context: Context, recyclerView: RecyclerView, listner: OnItemClickListener) : RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
var mGestureDetector: GestureDetector
var mListner: OnItemClickListener
interface OnItemClickListener {
fun onItemClick(view: View, position: Int)
fun onLongItemClick(view: View, position: Int)
}
init {
this.mListner = listner
mGestureDetector = GestureDetector(context, object : GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
override fun onSingleTapUp(e: MotionEvent?): Boolean = true
override fun onLongPress(e: MotionEvent?) {
val child: View? = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e!!.getX(), e.getY())
if (child != null && mListner != null) {
mListner.onLongItemClick(child, recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(child))
}
}
})
}
override fun onTouchEvent(rv: RecyclerView, e: MotionEvent) = Unit
override fun onInterceptTouchEvent(view: RecyclerView, e: MotionEvent): Boolean {
val childView: View? = view.findChildViewUnder(e!!.getX(), e.getY())
if (childView != null && mListner != null && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
mListner.onItemClick(childView, view.getChildAdapterPosition(childView))
return true
}
return false
}
override fun onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(disallowIntercept: Boolean) = Unit
}
点击Any RecyclerView(在活动/片段内):
recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(
RecyclerItemClickListener(this, recyclerView, object : RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener {
override fun onItemClick(view: View, position: Int) {
// TODO catch click
}
override fun onLongItemClick(view: View, position: Int) {
// TODO catch click
}
})
)
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