有人使用RecyclerView找到了一种方法来设置一个onClickListener的项目在RecyclerView? 我想设置一个监听器为每个项目的布局，但这似乎有点太麻烦了 我确信有一种方法让RecyclerView监听onClick事件，但我不能完全弄清楚。
当前回答
这里有一个更好的和不那么紧密耦合的方式来实现一个OnClickListener的RecyclerView。
用法片段:
RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler);
recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(
new RecyclerItemClickListener(context, recyclerView ,new RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
// do whatever
}
@Override public void onLongItemClick(View view, int position) {
// do whatever
}
})
);
RecyclerItemClickListener实现:
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
public class RecyclerItemClickListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
private OnItemClickListener mListener;
public interface OnItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
public void onLongItemClick(View view, int position);
}
GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
public RecyclerItemClickListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, OnItemClickListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
View child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (child != null && mListener != null) {
mListener.onLongItemClick(child, recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(child));
}
}
});
}
@Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent e) {
View childView = view.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (childView != null && mListener != null && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
mListener.onItemClick(childView, view.getChildAdapterPosition(childView));
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent motionEvent) { }
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent (boolean disallowIntercept){}
}
其他回答
试试这个，很简单。这对我很管用。顺便说一句，我发现setOnClickListener对RecyclerView不生效。
recycler.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
// anything todo
}
return true;
}
});
不幸的是，RecyclerView缺少ListView内置的几个功能。 例如，添加OnItemClickListener的能力，当一个项目被单击时触发。 RecyclerView允许你在适配器中设置一个OnClickListener，但是传递那个点击 从你的调用代码，到适配器，再到ViewHolder，监听器是复杂的 要捕捉一个简单的项目单击。
public class ItemClickSupport {
private final RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
private OnItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClickListener;
private View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v);
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClicked(mRecyclerView, holder.getAdapterPosition(), v);
}
}
};
private View.OnLongClickListener mOnLongClickListener = new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v);
return mOnItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClicked(mRecyclerView, holder.getAdapterPosition(), v);
}
return false;
}
};
private RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener mAttachListener
= new RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
}
if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null) {
view.setOnLongClickListener(mOnLongClickListener);
}
}
@Override
public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view) {
}
};
private ItemClickSupport(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
mRecyclerView.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, this);
mRecyclerView.addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener);
}
public static ItemClickSupport addTo(RecyclerView view) {
ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support);
if (support == null) {
support = new ItemClickSupport(view);
}
return support;
}
public static ItemClickSupport removeFrom(RecyclerView view) {
ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support);
if (support != null) {
support.detach(view);
}
return support;
}
public ItemClickSupport setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
mOnItemClickListener = listener;
return this;
}
public ItemClickSupport setOnItemLongClickListener(OnItemLongClickListener listener) {
mOnItemLongClickListener = listener;
return this;
}
private void detach(RecyclerView view) {
view.removeOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener);
view.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, null);
}
public interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v);
}
public interface OnItemLongClickListener {
boolean onItemLongClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v);
}
}
您还需要定义R.id。使用ids.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<item name="item_click_support" type="id" />
</resources>
结果代码点击侦听器现在看起来像这样:
ItemClickSupport.addTo(mRecyclerView).setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickSupport.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v) {
// do it
}
});
关于recyclerview点击的简要说明，请看看这个littlerobots_blog
您可以将clickListener传递给适配器。
在活动中:
private View.OnClickListener mItemClick = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = null;
int position = list.getChildPosition(v);
switch (position) {
case 0:
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, LeakCanaryActivity.class);
break;
case 1:
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ButterKnifeFragmentActivity.class);
break;
}
if (intent != null) {
MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
}
}
};
然后将它传递给适配器:
MainAdapter mainAdapter = new MainAdapter(this, mItemClick);
在适配器的onCreateViewHolder中:
@Override
public MainAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int position) {
View itemView = activity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main_adapter_item, viewGroup, false);
ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(itemView);
itemView.setOnClickListener(mItemClick);
return holder;
}
我知道有很多答案，但我想我也可以提供我的实现。(完整的细节可以在我回答的另一个问题中找到)。
所以，要添加一个点击监听器，你的内部ViewHolder类需要实现View.OnClickListener。这是因为你将设置一个OnClickListener到ViewHolder的构造函数的itemView参数。让我来告诉你我的意思:
public class ExampleClickViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
TextView text1, text2;
ExampleClickViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
// we do this because we want to check when an item has been clicked:
itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
// now, like before, we assign our View variables
title = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text1);
subtitle = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text2);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// The user may not set a click listener for list items, in which case our listener
// will be null, so we need to check for this
if (mOnEntryClickListener != null) {
mOnEntryClickListener.onEntryClick(v, getLayoutPosition());
}
}
}
唯一需要添加的其他东西是适配器的自定义接口和setter方法:
private OnEntryClickListener mOnEntryClickListener;
public interface OnEntryClickListener {
void onEntryClick(View view, int position);
}
public void setOnEntryClickListener(OnEntryClickListener onEntryClickListener) {
mOnEntryClickListener = onEntryClickListener;
}
这样，新的支持单击的适配器就完成了。
现在，让我们用它…
ExampleClickAdapter clickAdapter = new ExampleClickAdapter(yourObjects);
clickAdapter.setOnEntryClickListener(new ExampleClickAdapter.OnEntryClickListener() {
@Override
public void onEntryClick(View view, int position) {
// stuff that will happen when a list item is clicked
}
});
这基本上就是设置普通适配器的方法，除了使用您创建的setter方法来控制当用户单击特定列表项时要做什么。
你也可以看看我在GitHub上做的一组关于Gist的例子:
https://gist.github.com/FarbodSalamat-Zadeh/7646564f48ee708c1582c013e1de4f07
步骤1)编写点击界面
创建一个名为RecyclerViewClickListener.java的接口，并添加以下代码。这里我们声明了两个方法onClick和onLongClick，分别用于标识项目单击和长单击。
package com.androidtutorialshub.recyclerviewtutorial.Helper;
import android.view.View;
public interface RecyclerViewClickListener {
void onClick(View view, int position);
void onLongClick(View view, int position);
}
步骤2)编写项目触摸类
创建一个名为RecyclerViewTouchListener.java的类，并添加以下代码。这里我们编写了检测点击和长按回收器视图项的逻辑。
package com.androidtutorialshub.recyclerviewtutorial.Helper;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
public class RecyclerViewTouchListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener{
private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
private RecyclerViewClickListener clickListener;
public RecyclerViewTouchListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, final RecyclerViewClickListener clickListener) {
this.clickListener = clickListener;
gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
View child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (child != null && clickListener != null) {
clickListener.onLongClick(child, recyclerView.getChildPosition(child));
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
View child = rv.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (child != null && clickListener != null && gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
clickListener.onClick(child, rv.getChildPosition(child));
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
}
}
步骤3)定义点击监听器
打开MainActivity.java并更新以下更改。这里onClick()方法将检测点击项目，onLongClick将检测长时间点击项目。
recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerViewTouchListener(getApplicationContext(), recyclerView, new RecyclerViewClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view, int position) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), bookList.get(position).getTitle() + " is clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onLongClick(View view, int position) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), bookList.get(position).getTitle() + " is long pressed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}));
欲了解更多信息或下载源代码:http://www.androidtutorialshub.com/android-recyclerview-click-listener-tutorial/
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