有人使用RecyclerView找到了一种方法来设置一个onClickListener的项目在RecyclerView? 我想设置一个监听器为每个项目的布局,但这似乎有点太麻烦了 我确信有一种方法让RecyclerView监听onClick事件,但我不能完全弄清楚。
当前回答
不幸的是,RecyclerView缺少ListView内置的几个功能。 例如,添加OnItemClickListener的能力,当一个项目被单击时触发。 RecyclerView允许你在适配器中设置一个OnClickListener,但是传递那个点击 从你的调用代码,到适配器,再到ViewHolder,监听器是复杂的 要捕捉一个简单的项目单击。
public class ItemClickSupport {
private final RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
private OnItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClickListener;
private View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v);
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClicked(mRecyclerView, holder.getAdapterPosition(), v);
}
}
};
private View.OnLongClickListener mOnLongClickListener = new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v);
return mOnItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClicked(mRecyclerView, holder.getAdapterPosition(), v);
}
return false;
}
};
private RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener mAttachListener
= new RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
}
if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null) {
view.setOnLongClickListener(mOnLongClickListener);
}
}
@Override
public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view) {
}
};
private ItemClickSupport(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
mRecyclerView.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, this);
mRecyclerView.addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener);
}
public static ItemClickSupport addTo(RecyclerView view) {
ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support);
if (support == null) {
support = new ItemClickSupport(view);
}
return support;
}
public static ItemClickSupport removeFrom(RecyclerView view) {
ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support);
if (support != null) {
support.detach(view);
}
return support;
}
public ItemClickSupport setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
mOnItemClickListener = listener;
return this;
}
public ItemClickSupport setOnItemLongClickListener(OnItemLongClickListener listener) {
mOnItemLongClickListener = listener;
return this;
}
private void detach(RecyclerView view) {
view.removeOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener);
view.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, null);
}
public interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v);
}
public interface OnItemLongClickListener {
boolean onItemLongClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v);
}
}
您还需要定义R.id。使用ids.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<item name="item_click_support" type="id" />
</resources>
结果代码点击侦听器现在看起来像这样:
ItemClickSupport.addTo(mRecyclerView).setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickSupport.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v) {
// do it
}
});
关于recyclerview点击的简要说明,请看看这个littlerobots_blog
其他回答
您可以将clickListener传递给适配器。
在活动中:
private View.OnClickListener mItemClick = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = null;
int position = list.getChildPosition(v);
switch (position) {
case 0:
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, LeakCanaryActivity.class);
break;
case 1:
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ButterKnifeFragmentActivity.class);
break;
}
if (intent != null) {
MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
}
}
};
然后将它传递给适配器:
MainAdapter mainAdapter = new MainAdapter(this, mItemClick);
在适配器的onCreateViewHolder中:
@Override
public MainAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int position) {
View itemView = activity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main_adapter_item, viewGroup, false);
ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(itemView);
itemView.setOnClickListener(mItemClick);
return holder;
}
这就是重用View的方法。OnClickListener:
public class TestAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<TestAdapter.MyviewHolder>
implements View.OnClickListener
在ViewHoder中获取项目布局的父视图:
public class MyviewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
LinearLayout linearLayout;
public MyviewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
linearLayout = itemView.findViewById(R.id.linear_layout_item);
}
}
在onBindViewHolder中设置标签为位置:
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyviewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.linearLayout.setTag(position);
holder.linearLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
}
在你的onClick实现中:
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int position = (int) v.getTag();
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.linear_layout_item:
// do some thing with position
break;
}
}
这里有一个策略,它给出了一个类似于ListView实现的结果,因为你可以在活动或片段级别而不是适配器或ViewHolder级别定义侦听器。它还定义了一些抽象类,这些抽象类负责适配器和持有者的大量样板工作。
抽象类
首先,定义一个抽象Holder,它扩展了RecyclerView。并定义了一个泛型数据类型T,用于将数据绑定到视图。bindViews方法将由一个子类实现,用于将数据映射到视图。
public abstract class Holder<T> extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
T data;
public Holder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
public void bindData(T data){
this.data = data;
bindViews(data);
}
abstract protected void bindViews(T data);
}
同样,创建一个抽象适配器,扩展RecyclerView.Adapter<Holder<T>>。这定义了3个接口方法中的2个,子类将需要实现最后一个onViewHolderCreated方法。
public abstract class Adapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Holder<T>> {
List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(Holder<T> holder, int position) {
holder.bindData(list.get(position));
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return list.size();
}
public T getItem(int adapterPosition){
return list.get(adapterPosition);
}
}
具体类
现在创建一个扩展Holder的新具体类。该方法只需定义视图并处理绑定。这里我使用ButterKnife库,但请随意使用itemView.findViewById(…)方法代替。
public class PersonHolder extends Holder<Person>{
@Bind(R.id.firstname) TextView firstname;
@Bind(R.id.lastname) TextView lastname;
public PersonHolder(View view){
super(view);
ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
}
@Override
protected void bindViews(Person person) {
firstname.setText(person.firstname);
lastname.setText(person.lastname);
}
}
最后,在持有RecyclerView的Activity或Fragment类中,你会有这样的代码:
// Create adapter, this happens in parent Activity or Fragment of RecyclerView
adapter = new Adapter<Person>(){
@Override
public PersonHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.layout_person_view, parent, false);
PersonHolder holder = new PersonHolder(v);
v.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int itemPos = holder.getAdapterPosition();
Person person = getItem(itemPos);
// do something with person
EventBus.getDefault().postSticky(new PersonClickedEvent(itemPos, person));
}
});
return holder;
}
};
由于API已经发生了根本性的变化,如果你要为每个项目创建一个OnClickListener,这不会让我感到惊讶。不过也没那么麻烦。在你的RecyclerView的实现中。适配器<MyViewHolder>,你应该有:
private final OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new MyOnClickListener();
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, final int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.myview, parent, false);
view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
return new MyViewHolder(view);
}
onClick方法:
@Override
public void onClick(final View view) {
int itemPosition = mRecyclerView.getChildLayoutPosition(view);
String item = mList.get(itemPosition);
Toast.makeText(mContext, item, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
RecyclerView没有OnClickListener,必须自己实现它。
我喜欢在适配器中添加OnItemClickListener接口,当您从ViewHolder中单击项目视图时调用onClick方法。因此,管理项目点击的职责不在ViewHolder和Adapter的范围内。将决定做什么的活动或片段
为监听器和监听器对象添加接口。
public class ItemsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemsAdapter.ViewHolder> {
...
private static OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
...
public static interface OnItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
}
...
}
我们捕获项目根视图的单击,以及当回调触发时适配器上的onClick侦听器调用。
public class ItemsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemsAdapter.ViewHolder> {
...
private static OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
...
public static interface OnItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
}
...
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public ImageView imageView;
public ViewHolder(View itemRootView) {
super(itemRootView);
imageView = (ImageView) itemRootView.findViewById(R.id.itemImage);
itemRootView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
int position = ViewHolder.super.getAdapterPosition();
onItemClickListener.onItemClick(view,position);
}
});
}
}
}
由于活动或片段,片段在我们的情况下,我们分配一个监听器到适配器和onClick回调,我们将获得选定的项目的位置和打开一个详细的活动项目。
public class ItemsFragment extends Fragment {
...
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
((ItemsAdapter) adapter).setOnItemClickListener(new ItemsAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
//Do something when an item has been clicked
}
});
...
}
...
}
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